Recombinant Human Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase (FDPS)

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Code CSB-EP008563HU
Size US$306
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  • (Tris-Glycine gel) Discontinuous SDS-PAGE (reduced) with 5% enrichment gel and 15% separation gel.
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Product Details

Purity
Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Target Names
FDPS
Uniprot No.
Research Area
Metabolism
Alternative Names
(2E; (2E,6E) farnesyl diphosphate synthase; 6E)-farnesyl diphosphate synthase; Dimethylallyltranstransferase; Farnesyl diphosphate synthase; Farnesyl diphosphate synthetase; Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase; Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthetase; Fdps; FPP synthase; FPP synthetase; FPPS; FPPS_HUMAN; FPS; Geranyltranstransferase
Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Source
E.coli
Expression Region
1-419aa
Target Protein Sequence
MPLSRWLRSVGVFLLPAPYWAPRERWLGSLRRPSLVHGYPVLAWHSARCWCQAWTEEPRALCSSLRMNGDQNSDVYAQEKQDFVQHFSQIVRVLTEDEMGHPEIGDAIARLKEVLEYNAIGGKYNRGLTVVVAFRELVEPRKQDADSLQRAWTVGWCVELLQAFFLVADDIMDSSLTRRGQICWYQKPGVGLDAINDANLLEACIYRLLKLYCREQPYYLNLIELFLQSSYQTEIGQTLDLLTAPQGNVDLVRFTEKRYKSIVKYKTAFYSFYLPIAAAMYMAGIDGEKEHANAKKILLEMGEFFQIQDDYLDLFGDPSVTGKIGTDIQDNKCSWLVVQCLQRATPEQYQILKENYGQKEAEKVARVKALYEELDLPAVFLQYEEDSYSHIMALIEQYAAPLPPAVFLGLARKIYKRRK
Note: The complete sequence including tag sequence, target protein sequence and linker sequence could be provided upon request.
Mol. Weight
64.3kDa
Protein Length
Full Length
Tag Info
N-terminal 6xHis-SUMO-tagged
Form
Liquid or Lyophilized powder
Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
Buffer
If the delivery form is liquid, the default storage buffer is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 5%-50% glycerol.
Note: If you have any special requirement for the glycerol content, please remark when you place the order.
If the delivery form is lyophilized powder, the buffer before lyophilization is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0.
Reconstitution
We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20°C/-80°C. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage Condition
Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Shelf Life
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Lead Time
3-7 business days
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Datasheet & COA
Please contact us to get it.

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Target Background

Function
Key enzyme in isoprenoid biosynthesis which catalyzes the formation of farnesyl diphosphate (FPP), a precursor for several classes of essential metabolites including sterols, dolichols, carotenoids, and ubiquinones. FPP also serves as substrate for protein farnesylation and geranylgeranylation. Catalyzes the sequential condensation of isopentenyl pyrophosphate with the allylic pyrophosphates, dimethylallyl pyrophosphate, and then with the resultant geranylpyrophosphate to the ultimate product farnesyl pyrophosphate.
Gene References into Functions
  1. Farnesyl pyrophosphate (FPP) allosterically regulated the activity of farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase. PMID: 28098152
  2. FPPS mediates TGF-beta1-induced lung cancer cell invasion and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition via the RhoA/Rock1 pathway. PMID: 29337059
  3. Crystallographic and thermodynamic characterization of phenylaminopyridine bisphosphonates binding to human farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase PMID: 29036218
  4. These results are consistent with the previously proposed hypothesis that the allosteric pocket of human FPPS, located near the active site, plays a feed-back regulatory role for this enzyme. PMID: 25630225
  5. our study indicated that DR patients have higher VEGF levels than diabetic patients without retinopathy, and -2578A/C (rs699947) and +405C/G (rs2010963) may be important factors in determining serum VEGF levels. PMID: 24534219
  6. Results suggest that polymorphisms of the FDPS gene may influence the bone response to drugs targeting the mevalonate pathway, like statins. PMID: 24311107
  7. A co-crystal structure of human farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase in complex with a bisphosphonate and two molecules of inorganic phosphate. PMID: 24598914
  8. The results identify new classes of FPPS inhibitors, diterpenoids and sesquiterpenoids, that bind to the IPP site and may be of interest as anticancer and antiinfective drug leads. PMID: 24927548
  9. These observations suggest that an increase in the expression of endogenous FPPS could confer at least partial resistance to the pharmacological effect of N-BP drugs such as ZOL in vivo PMID: 24369118
  10. LRP5 and FDPS loci age-specifically affect skeletal traits in healthy fertile women. PMID: 23238007
  11. Data indicate compounds represent a new structural class of farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase (hFPPS) inhibitors and suggest a development of therapeutics. PMID: 23998921
  12. The iPA-driven modulation of FDPS can cause an enhancement of post-translational prenylation essential for the biological activity of key proteins in NK signaling and effector functions, such as Ras. PMID: 23847096
  13. FPPS was more highly expressed in prostate cancer vs. normal prostate tissue. The association of FPPS with established histopathological risk parameters and biochemical recurrence implicates a contribution of the mevalonate pathway to PC progression. PMID: 22407328
  14. FPPS might play an important role in Ang II-induced cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis in vivo, at least in part through RhoA, p-38 MAPK and TGF-beta1. PMID: 23277274
  15. The crystal structure of human FPPS in complex with a novel bisphosphonate YS0470 and in the absence of a second substrate showed partial ordering of the tail in the closed conformation. PMID: 23234314
  16. Common polymorphisms of the FDPS gene influence the response to bisphosphonates in osteoporotic women. PMID: 21151198
  17. findings reveal a FDPS-dependent mechanism in the internalization and down-regulation of beta2AR, identify FDPS as a potential target for improving the therapeutic efficacy of beta-agonists PMID: 22278941
  18. first study on the gene FDPS rs2297480 SNP in postmenopausal Thai women.The effect did not contribute to the baseline of bone mineral density nor bone turnover markers. PMID: 22338925
  19. The A/C rs2297480 polymorphism of FDPS was highly differently distributed among osteonecrosis-of-the-jaw patients and controls, with a correlation between AA carrier status and occurrence of ONJ after 18-24 months of treatment with bisphosphonates. PMID: 21196316
  20. characterized the sterol-response-element-binding protein 2 and nuclear factor Y-binding site in the farnesyl diphosphate synthase promoter PMID: 20450493
  21. This study provides the first evidence of the presence of FPPs activity in human CRC. Moreover, FPPs enzyme was found to play a significant role in colon cancer proliferation. PMID: 15713990
  22. mitochondrial targeting of FPS may be widespread among eukaryotes PMID: 17198737
  23. findings suggest that a single nucleotide polymorphism in the FDPS gene (rs2297480) may be a genetic marker for lower bone mineral density in postmenopausal Caucasian women PMID: 17368768
  24. FDPS is involved in the resistance to zoledronic acid of osteosarcoma cells. PMID: 18494934
  25. characterized functionally the minimal basal promoter of the human FDPS gene by means of deletion mutants and we have identified two cis-acting elements which modulate the FDPS gene expression and are recognized by Pax5 and OCT-1 transcription factors PMID: 19056481
  26. FPPS knockdown cells activated Vgamma9Vdelta2 T cells, as measured by increased levels of CD69 and CD107a, killing of FPPS knockdown cells, and induction of IFN-gamma secretion PMID: 19494338

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Involvement in disease
Porokeratosis 9, multiple types (POROK9)
Subcellular Location
Cytoplasm.
Protein Families
FPP/GGPP synthase family
Database Links

HGNC: 3631

OMIM: 134629

KEGG: hsa:2224

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000349078

UniGene: Hs.335918

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