Recombinant Human Glycogen [starch] synthase, muscle (GYS1)

Code CSB-YP010078HU
MSDS
Size Pls inquire
Source Yeast
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Code CSB-EP010078HU
MSDS
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Source E.coli
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Code CSB-EP010078HU-B
MSDS
Size Pls inquire
Source E.coli
Conjugate Avi-tag Biotinylated
E. coli biotin ligase (BirA) is highly specific in covalently attaching biotin to the 15 amino acid AviTag peptide. This recombinant protein was biotinylated in vivo by AviTag-BirA technology, which method is BriA catalyzes amide linkage between the biotin and the specific lysine of the AviTag.
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Code CSB-BP010078HU
MSDS
Size Pls inquire
Source Baculovirus
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Code CSB-MP010078HU
MSDS
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Source Mammalian cell
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Product Details

Purity
>85% (SDS-PAGE)
Target Names
GYS1
Uniprot No.
Alternative Names
Glycogen [starch] synthase; Glycogen synthase 1 (muscle); Glycogen synthase 1; GSY; GYS; Gys1; GYS1_HUMAN; muscle
Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Expression Region
1-737
Target Protein Sequence
MPLNRTLSMS SLPGLEDWED EFDLENAVLF EVAWEVANKV GGIYTVLQTK AKVTGDEWGD NYFLVGPYTE QGVRTQVELL EAPTPALKRT LDSMNSKGCK VYFGRWLIEG GPLVVLLDVG ASAWALERWK GELWDTCNIG VPWYDREAND AVLFGFLTTW FLGEFLAQSE EKPHVVAHFH EWLAGVGLCL CRARRLPVAT IFTTHATLLG RYLCAGAVDF YNNLENFNVD KEAGERQIYH RYCMERAAAH CAHVFTTVSQ ITAIEAQHLL KRKPDIVTPN GLNVKKFSAM HEFQNLHAQS KARIQEFVRG HFYGHLDFNL DKTLYFFIAG RYEFSNKGAD VFLEALARLN YLLRVNGSEQ TVVAFFIMPA RTNNFNVETL KGQAVRKQLW DTANTVKEKF GRKLYESLLV GSLPDMNKML DKEDFTMMKR AIFATQRQSF PPVCTHNMLD DSSDPILTTI RRIGLFNSSA DRVKVIFHPE FLSSTSPLLP VDYEEFVRGC HLGVFPSYYE PWGYTPAECT VMGIPSISTN LSGFGCFMEE HIADPSAYGI YILDRRFRSL DDSCSQLTSF LYSFCQQSRR QRIIQRNRTE RLSDLLDWKY LGRYYMSARH MALSKAFPEH FTYEPNEADA AQGYRYPRPA SVPPSPSLSR HSSPHQSEDE EDPRNGPLEE DGERYDEDEE AAKDRRNIRA PEWPRRASCT SSTSGSKRNS VDTATSSSLS TPSEPLSPTS SLGEERN
Protein Length
Full Length of Mature Protein
Tag Info
Tag type will be determined during the manufacturing process.
The tag type will be determined during production process. If you have specified tag type, please tell us and we will develop the specified tag preferentially.
Form
Lyophilized powder
Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
Buffer before Lyophilization
Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0
Reconstitution
We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20℃/-80℃. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage Condition
Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Shelf Life
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Lead Time
Delivery time may differ from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Datasheet
Please contact us to get it.

Customer Reviews and Q&A

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Target Background

Function
Transfers the glycosyl residue from UDP-Glc to the non-reducing end of alpha-1,4-glucan.
Gene References into Functions
  1. Insulin-stimulated glycogen synthase (GS) activity was completely ablated during hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, and catecholamine signaling via cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) and phosphorylation of inhibiting sites on GS all increased. PMID: 28596236
  2. Overexpression of GYS1, MIF, and MYC is associated with adverse outcome and poor response to azacitidine in myelodysplastic syndromes and acute myeloid leukemia PMID: 25487600
  3. over-expression of muscle glycogen synthase (MGS)was detected in diabetic human kidney PMID: 25371328
  4. High glycogen synthase 1 expression is associated with myeloid leukemia. PMID: 25703587
  5. Data suggest that although COOH-terminal dephosphorylation is likely necessary for GS activation, protein kinase Akt-2- (Akt2)-dependent NH2-terminal dephosphorylation is site for "fine-tuning" insulin-mediated GS activation in skeletal muscle. PMID: 23321478
  6. Allosteric regulation and the relationship between phosphorylation and the kinetics of glycogen synthase. [Review] PMID: 23134486
  7. The present findings demonstrate that physical inactivity-induced insulin resistance in muscle is associated with lower content/activity of key proteins in glucose transport/phosphorylation and storage. PMID: 22403297
  8. Exercise unmaskd the effect associated with the GYS1 polymorphism, rendering carriers of this allele less susceptible to the protective effect of exercise on the risk of cardiovascular mortality. PMID: 17356695
  9. the M416V polymorphism of glycogen synthase 1 gene is not associated with insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes PMID: 12870167
  10. Phosphorylation at site 2 in the elderly and at site 3a + 3b in young twins had a genetic component. PMID: 15855312
  11. no nuclear export signal was identified in the sequence of the protein, the region comprising amino acids 555-633, which has an Arg-rich cluster involved in the allosteric activation is crucial for its nuclear concentration and aggregation. PMID: 15955076
  12. 3 siblings were identified with profound muscle glycogen deficiency and homozygous stop mutations in GYS1 PMID: 17928598
  13. Pioglitazone treatment improved insulin-stimulated glucose metabolism and glycogen synthase activity in PCOS. PMID: 18544618
  14. After overnight low muscle glycogen level and/or in response to exhausting exercise-induced glycogenolysis, GSY is associated with spherical structures at the I-band of sarcomeres. PMID: 19339242
  15. Dysregulation of glycogen synthase phosphorylation plays a major role in impaired insulin regulation of GS in obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus. PMID: 19837931

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Involvement in disease
Muscle glycogen storage disease 0 (GSD0b)
Protein Families
Glycosyltransferase 3 family
Database Links

HGNC: 4706

OMIM: 138570

KEGG: hsa:2997

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000317904

UniGene: Hs.386225

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