Recombinant Rat C-X-C motif chemokine 10 protein (Cxcl10) (Active)

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Code CSB-AP001451RA
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Size $170
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Product Details

Purity
>95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Endotoxin
Less than 1.0 EU/μg as determined by LAL method.
Activity
Fully biologically active when compared to standard. The biological activity determined by a chemotaxis bioassay using human CXCR3 transfected HEK293 cells is in a concentration range of 10-50 ng/ml.
Target Names
Cxcl10
Uniprot No.
Research Area
Immunology
Alternative Names
Cxcl10; Inp10; Mob1; Scyb10C-X-C motif chemokine 10; 10 kDa interferon gamma-induced protein; Gamma-IP10; IP-10; Interferon-inducible protein 10; Protein Mob-1; Small-inducible cytokine B10
Species
Rattus norvegicus (Rat)
Source
E.coli
Expression Region
22-98aa
Complete Sequence
IPLARTVRCT CIDFHEQPLR PRAIGKLEII PASLSCPHVE IIATMKKNNE KRCLNPESEA IKSLLKAVSQ RRSKRAP
Mol. Weight
8.7 kDa
Protein Length
Full Length of Mature Protein
Tag Info
Tag-Free
Form
Lyophilized powder
Buffer
Lyophilized from a 0.2 µm filtered PBS, pH 7.4
Reconstitution
We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20°C/-80°C. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage Condition
Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Shelf Life
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Lead Time
5-10 business days
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Datasheet & COA
Please contact us to get it.

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Target Background

Function
Pro-inflammatory cytokine that is involved in a wide variety of processes such as chemotaxis, differentiation, and activation of peripheral immune cells, regulation of cell growth, apoptosis and modulation of angiostatic effects. Plays thereby an important role during viral infections by stimulating the activation and migration of immune cells to the infected sites. Mechanistically, binding of CXCL10 to the CXCR3 receptor activates G protein-mediated signaling and results in downstream activation of phospholipase C-dependent pathway, an increase in intracellular calcium production and actin reorganization. In turn, recruitment of activated Th1 lymphocytes occurs at sites of inflammation. Activation of the CXCL10/CXCR3 axis plays also an important role in neurons in response to brain injury for activating microglia, the resident macrophage population of the central nervous system, and directing them to the lesion site. This recruitment is an essential element for neuronal reorganization.
Gene References into Functions
  1. These observations provide evidence for IP-10 in a regulatory role in cold ischemia-elicited acute allograft rejection and in PRINS lncRNA expression PMID: 29880386
  2. CXCL10 is a circulating inflammatory marker elevated in advanced heart failure. PMID: 27271043
  3. data support our hypothesis that increased circulating IFN-gamma and glomerular TNF-alpha induce synergistically the production and secretion of CXCL10 by podocytes, attracting activated macrophages into kidney tissue. PMID: 25561167
  4. CXCL10 is a regulator for an increase of opioid-containing macrophages and antinociceptive mediator in inflammatory pain and as a key chemokine regulated by electroacupuncture PMID: 24732949
  5. CXCL10 may be a necessary algogenic molecule, especially in the development of Cancer-induced bone pain PMID: 24337539
  6. CXCL10 is involved in astrocyte migration in amyloid-beta-stimulated hippocampal astrocytes. PMID: 23270423
  7. CXCL10 is a potential candidate for the reduction in myelination in cultures on TnC-astrocytes PMID: 21917786
  8. CXCL10 and CCL5 but not CXCL11 are involved in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis. PMID: 20720435
  9. upregulated in endometriosis tissues PMID: 20452033
  10. interferon-inducible protein 10 (IP-10) as ethanol-responsive gene in the fetal rat brain PMID: 12354640
  11. Antibodies to this chemokine increase IFNgamma in BALF of F344 rats following Sendai virus infection. PMID: 12581489
  12. CXCL10-induced elevations in intracellular Ca2+ are associated with an increase in neuronal firing and an alteration in the relationship between the evoked Ca2+ signal and activity of hippocampal neurons. PMID: 15465598
  13. IP-10/CXCR3 signaling is associated with the pathogenesis of experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis in rats. PMID: 15843529
  14. Our study demonstrates a role of IP-10/CXCL10 on T cell recruitment in a rat model of renal endothelial microvascular injury PMID: 16382019
  15. this study shows that IP-10 contributes to the regulation of the expression of SD (slit-diaphram) components not only in the physiologic state but also in pathologic states. PMID: 16382022
  16. Inhibition of CXCR3/IP-10 signaling can be considered as a potential treatment modality for myasthenia gravis. PMID: 19232748

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Subcellular Location
Secreted.
Protein Families
Intercrine alpha (chemokine CxC) family
Tissue Specificity
In the central nervous system, CXCL10 is predominantly localized to activated neurons. Expressed in both microglia and astrocytes.
Database Links
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