TMPRSS2 Antibody

Code CSB-PA023924ZA01HU
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Product Details

Full Product Name
Rabbit anti-Homo sapiens (Human) TMPRSS2 Polyclonal antibody
Uniprot No.
Target Names
TMPRSS2
Alternative Names
TMPRSS2; PRSS10; Transmembrane protease serine 2; Serine protease 10
Raised in
Rabbit
Species Reactivity
Homo sapiens
Immunogen
Recombinant Homo sapiens TMPRSS2 protein
Immunogen Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Conjugate
Non-conjugate
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
IgG
Purification Method
Antigen Affinity Purified
Concentration
It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Tested Applications
ELISA, WB (ensure identification of antigen)
Protocols
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Value-added Deliverables
① 200ug * antigen (positive control);
② 1ml * Pre-immune serum (negative control);
Quality Guarantee
① Antibody purity can be guaranteed above 90% by SDS-PAGE detection;
② ELISA titer can be guaranteed 1: 64,000;
③ WB validation with antigen can be guaranteed positive;
Lead Time
Made-to-order (12-14 weeks)

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Target Background

Function
Plasma membrane-anchored serine protease that participates in proteolytic cascades of relevance for the normal physiologic function of the prostate. Androgen-induced TMPRSS2 activates several substrates that include pro-hepatocyte growth factor/HGF, the protease activated receptor-2/F2RL1 or matriptase/ST14 leading to extracellular matrix disruption and metastasis of prostate cancer cells. In addition, activates trigeminal neurons and contribute to both spontaneous pain and mechanical allodynia.; (Microbial infection) Facilitates human coronaviruses SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 infections via two independent mechanisms, proteolytic cleavage of ACE2 receptor which promotes viral uptake, and cleavage of coronavirus spike glycoproteins which activates the glycoprotein for host cell entry. Upon SARS-CoV-2 infection, increases syncytia formation by accelerating the fusion process. Proteolytically cleaves and activates the spike glycoproteins of human coronavirus 229E (HCoV-229E) and human coronavirus EMC (HCoV-EMC) and the fusion glycoproteins F0 of Sendai virus (SeV), human metapneumovirus (HMPV), human parainfluenza 1, 2, 3, 4a and 4b viruses (HPIV). Essential for spread and pathogenesis of influenza A virus (strains H1N1, H3N2 and H7N9); involved in proteolytic cleavage and activation of hemagglutinin (HA) protein which is essential for viral infectivity.
Gene References into Functions
  1. A potential novel function of TMPRSS2-ERG as a major regulator of IGF1R gene expression. PMID: 27285981
  2. Study shows that T2E fusion transcripts are associated with higher levels of AMACR mRNA in patients with atypical small acinar proliferation (ASAP) which represents an indicator of risk for prostate cancer in patients with ASAP. PMID: 29277318
  3. TMPRSS2-ERG may have a role in progression of prostate neoplasms and in alteration of the metabolic profile PMID: 27276682
  4. We propose that epigenetic events are a significant and alternative driver of aggressive disease in TMPRSS2-ERG fusion-negative prostate cancer. PMID: 27814612
  5. Meta-analysis showed the prevalence of TMPRSS2:ERG fusions in prostate cancer to be highest in men of European descent (49%), followed by Asians (27%) and then African (25%) descent. PMID: 28633309
  6. Data show that tumors displaying TMPRSS2-ERG fusions that retained interstitial genes were less likely to be associated with biochemical recurrence PMID: 29127096
  7. We demonstrate a role for inflammation-induced oxidative stress in the formation of DNA breaks leading to recurrent TMPRSS2-ERG gene fusions. The transcriptional status and epigenetic features of the target genes influence this effect. PMID: 27926866
  8. NOTCH pathway inhibition antagonizes the growth and invasion of transmembrane protease serine 2 (TMPRSS2)-transforming protein ERG (ERG) (T2E) -positive prostate cancer cells. PMID: 28783165
  9. The TMPRSS2-ERG gene fusion is the most frequently observed genetic aberration in prostate cancer. PMID: 28845585
  10. Study provide evidence that PTEN deletion and TMPRSS2-ERG gene fusion were mutually exclusive in patients with prostate neoplasm. TMPRSS2-ERG gene fusion was rare compared to peripheral zone tumors and to PTEN inactivation in T1a transition zone tumors. PMID: 27500376
  11. miR-204 upregulates androgen receptor (AR ) and downregulates TMPRSS2/ERG through direct regulation of their promoter methylation and set of transcription factors during AR cancer-related reprogramming. PMID: 28050800
  12. differential expression of TMPRSS2:ERG in urine exosomes in prostate cancer and controls PMID: 27144529
  13. The present study established evidence for the first two common PrCa risk variants differentially associated with TMPRSS2:ERG fusion status. TMPRSS2:ERG phenotyping of larger studies is required to determine comprehensive sets of variants with subtype-specific roles in prostate cancer. PMID: 27798103
  14. Human coronavirus 229E presumably evolved to bypass the endosome by entering the cell via TMPRSS2. PMID: 27733646
  15. Studies indicate that TMPRSS2-ERG fusion gene positive prostate cancers cells rewire intracellular signaling cascades and modulate gene and protein network. PMID: 28364793
  16. TMPRSS2-ERG role in prostate cancer invasiveness and regulation of MMP-9 and plexin B1. PMID: 28004109
  17. Our results indicate that it is possible to predict pT3 stage at final histology from TMPRSS2:ERG gene fusion at initial core needle biopsy. FISH determination of TMPRSS2:ERG gene fusion may be particularly useful for patients scheduled to undergo a radical prostatectomy in order to improve oncological and functional results PMID: 27377958
  18. Data show there was a good agreement of transcriptional regulator ERG protein (ERG) immunostaining with the presence of TMPRSS2:ERG fusion protein. PMID: 27320318
  19. A combination of high preoperative serum PSA and high expression of TMPRSS2-ERG could be promising in distinguishing those tumors that are aggressive and life-threatening. PMID: 27630329
  20. Studies showed that urinary TMPRSS2:ERG transcripts seem to be indicative of Prostate cancer aggressiveness upon biopsy. [review] PMID: 26774207
  21. Aspirin was associated with a significant reduction in the relative risk of TMPRSS2:ERG (T2E )fusion positive, but not T2E negative PMID: 26503111
  22. the type II transmembrane serine protease TMPRSS2 was able to activate hemagglutinin for cell entry indicating that bat influenza A virus can utilize human proteases for hemagglutinin activation. PMID: 27028521
  23. The relatively low rate of ERG-positive prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia counts in favor of the limited role of chimeric transcript TMPRSS2/ERG in the differential diagnosis of prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia PMID: 26978019
  24. TMPRSS2 isoform 1 is expressed in viral target cells. PMID: 26379044
  25. The TMPRSS2-ERG Gene Fusion Blocks XRCC4-Mediated Nonhomologous End-Joining Repair and Radiosensitizes Prostate Cancer Cells to PARP Inhibition PMID: 26026052
  26. The potential for TMPRSS2:ERG gene fusion, detected by IHC, to modify the role of PTEN loss in lethal progression of prostate cancer. PMID: 26615022
  27. Results indicate that PTEN loss occurs in cooperation with TMPRSS2-ERG fusion in prostate cancer and the majority of the samples harbor TMPRSS2-ERG fusion as well as PTEN gene deletion. PMID: 26424596
  28. Elucidation of ERG regulation of ABEs in castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) may help to stratify TMPRSS2-ERG fusion-positive prostate cancer patients in the clinic for anti-androgen receptor-driven therapies. PMID: 25754347
  29. these data show that the androgen-driven events causing TMPRSS2-ERG fusions and other rearrangements of androgen-dependent genes in prostate epithelial cells of young patients preferentially lead to low-grade (and not high-grade) prostate cancer. PMID: 25015038
  30. TMPRSS2-ERG fusion gene transcript was found in 63, 55 and 73% of the prostate cancer cases on urine alone, biopsy rinse material alone and paired samples, respectively. PMID: 24997128
  31. Genetic inhibition of TMPRSS2-ERG junction oncogene in prostate cancer by means of siRNA has strong antineoplastic effect in a mouse model and in vitro. PMID: 25933120
  32. Data showed that TMPRSS2 expression is not only dramatically increased in the primary cancers of patients but TMPRSS2 immunopositivity is also directly correlated with cancer pain severity in these patients. PMID: 25734995
  33. High AR gene copy number emerges during the development of Small cell carcinoma of the prostate, often in association with TMPRSS2-ERG rearrangement. PMID: 24777847
  34. Both IHC and qRT-PCR are useful tools in detecting TMPRSS2:ERG fusions. PMID: 25007891
  35. Membrane bound meprin Beta is activated by transmembrane serine protease matriptase-2 at the cell surface. PMID: 26251449
  36. Data indicate that inhibition of transcriptional regulator ERG protein expression in transmembrane protease serine 2 protein (TMPRSS2):ERG-positive prostate cancer cells increased neuroendocrine cell gene expression. PMID: 25263440
  37. TMPRSS2 promotes the growth, invasion, and metastasis of prostate cancer cells via matriptase activation and extracellular matrix disruption. PMID: 26018085
  38. Analysis of prostate cancer tissues showed that the presence of a TMPRSS2-ERG rearrangement was highly correlated with lower levels of NKX3.1 expression consistent with the role of NKX3.1 as a suppressor of the pathogenic gene rearrangement. PMID: 25977336
  39. The TMPRSS2 Met160Val polymorphism is a genetic risk factor for sporadic prostate cancer in a Japanese population. PMID: 25040002
  40. The expression levels of the TMPRSS2-ERG fusion is related to a more aggressive phenotype, have an effect on prognosis and could be molecular markers of progression for prostate cancer. PMID: 25939480
  41. Results provide suggestive evidence that men with TMPRSS2:ERG positive tumors may have longer prostate cancer survival after ADT. PMID: 25728532
  42. recent and maximum BMI are inversely associated with the odds of developing T2E-positive prostate cancer, but no associations were observed for T2E-negative prostate canc PMID: 25852077
  43. TMPRSS2-ERG gene fusions induce prostate tumorigenesis by modulating microRNA miR-200c. PMID: 24186205
  44. activates hepatitis C virus infection at the postbinding and entry stage PMID: 25203900
  45. results demonstrate the ability of confocal microscopy and FISH to identify the cell-to-cell differences in common gene fusions such as TMPRSS2-ERG that may arise independently within the same tumor focus PMID: 25175909
  46. The effect of TMPRSS2/ERG gene fusions had differing effects on radiosensitivity and chemosensitivity depending on cell line and fusion type. PMID: 21394739
  47. These findings indicate that TMPRSS2-ERG may or may not lead to prostate cancer development PMID: 24961351
  48. Report prognostic value of tissue/urinary TMPRSS2-ERG levels in prostate neoplasms. PMID: 24072184
  49. concurrent in situ detection of gene expression, point mutations, and gene fusions of the prostate cancer relevant targets TMPRSS2-ERG PMID: 24931216
  50. TMPRSS2:ERG gene fusion synergizes with the VDR to induce CYP24A1 expression-limiting VDR signaling. PMID: 24926821

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Subcellular Location
Cell membrane; Single-pass type II membrane protein.; [Transmembrane protease serine 2 catalytic chain]: Secreted.
Protein Families
Peptidase S1 family
Tissue Specificity
Expressed in several tissues that comprise large populations of epithelial cells with the highest level of transcripts measured in the prostate gland. Expressed in type II pneumocytes in the lung (at protein level). Expressed strongly in small intestine.
Database Links

HGNC: 11876

OMIM: 602060

KEGG: hsa:7113

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000381588

UniGene: Hs.439309

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