ACVR2B Antibody

Code CSB-PA623829ESR1HU
Size US$166
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  • Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human breast cancer using CSB-PA623829ESR1HU at dilution of 1:100

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Product Details

Full Product Name
Rabbit anti-Homo sapiens (Human) ACVR2B Polyclonal antibody
Uniprot No.
Target Names
ACVR2B
Alternative Names
Activin A receptor type IIB antibody; Activin receptor type 2B antibody; Activin receptor type IIB antibody; Activin receptor type-2B antibody; ActR IIB antibody; ACTR-IIB antibody; ActRIIB antibody; ACVR 2B antibody; ACVR2B antibody; AVR2B_HUMAN antibody; HTX4 antibody; MGC116908 antibody
Raised in
Rabbit
Species Reactivity
Human
Immunogen
Recombinant Human Activin receptor type-2B protein (19-140AA)
Immunogen Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Conjugate
Non-conjugated
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
IgG
Purification Method
Antigen Affinity Purified
Concentration
It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
Buffer
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide, 50% glycerol, pH7.3.
Form
Liquid
Tested Applications
ELISA, IHC
Recommended Dilution
Application Recommended Dilution
IHC 1:20-1:200
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Lead Time
Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-3 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time maybe differs from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.

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Target Background

Function
Transmembrane serine/threonine kinase activin type-2 receptor forming an activin receptor complex with activin type-1 serine/threonine kinase receptors (ACVR1, ACVR1B or ACVR1c). Transduces the activin signal from the cell surface to the cytoplasm and is thus regulating many physiological and pathological processes including neuronal differentiation and neuronal survival, hair follicle development and cycling, FSH production by the pituitary gland, wound healing, extracellular matrix production, immunosuppression and carcinogenesis. Activin is also thought to have a paracrine or autocrine role in follicular development in the ovary. Within the receptor complex, the type-2 receptors act as a primary activin receptors (binds activin-A/INHBA, activin-B/INHBB as well as inhibin-A/INHA-INHBA). The type-1 receptors like ACVR1B act as downstream transducers of activin signals. Activin binds to type-2 receptor at the plasma membrane and activates its serine-threonine kinase. The activated receptor type-2 then phosphorylates and activates the type-1 receptor. Once activated, the type-1 receptor binds and phosphorylates the SMAD proteins SMAD2 and SMAD3, on serine residues of the C-terminal tail. Soon after their association with the activin receptor and subsequent phosphorylation, SMAD2 and SMAD3 are released into the cytoplasm where they interact with the common partner SMAD4. This SMAD complex translocates into the nucleus where it mediates activin-induced transcription. Inhibitory SMAD7, which is recruited to ACVR1B through FKBP1A, can prevent the association of SMAD2 and SMAD3 with the activin receptor complex, thereby blocking the activin signal. Activin signal transduction is also antagonized by the binding to the receptor of inhibin-B via the IGSF1 inhibin coreceptor.
Gene References into Functions
  1. the A allele of genetic variant rs2276541 in ACVR2B is associated with lean muscle mass PMID: 26848890
  2. ActR-IIB is expressed in male germ cells and Sertoli cells. PMID: 26289399
  3. We found that the AAAAA, AGGAG, and AGGGA haplotypes in ACVR2B were associated with susceptibility to Premature Ovarian Failure when they also had at least one CATAG haplotype in ADAMTS19. PMID: 25051287
  4. miR-21 interacts directly with the 3'-untranslated region of ACVR2B mRNA. Mechanical stretch suppressed ACVR2B protein levels in periodontal ligament stem cells. Gain- and loss of function of ACVR2B mediated the osteogenic differentiation of PDLSCs. PMID: 25203845
  5. Activin type IIB receptors are clearly demonstrable throughout the adult human hypothalamus and basal forebrain. PMID: 22296042
  6. After eccentric exercise, postmenopausal women not using hormone therapy (HT) expressed lower levels of ActRIIb while postmenopausal women using HT showed a heightened response. PMID: 22395277
  7. The interaction between all five miRNAs and ACVR2B was verified by an in vitro assay. PMID: 22431721
  8. Mutations in Activin A Receptor Type IIB were identified in 4 of the 47 patients (8.5%) with heterotaxy syndrome. Our results expand the mutation spectrum of monogenic heterotaxy syndrome with associated cardiac anomalies. PMID: 21864452
  9. discussion of crystal structure of kinase domain of ActRIIB; structural analysis may be of help in developing selective inhibitors [REVIEW] PMID: 21353874
  10. Inhibition of negative regulators of skeletal muscle by a soluble form of activin type IIB receptor (ACE-031) increases muscle mass independent of fiber-type expression. PMID: 20466801
  11. analysis of expression and cellular compartmentalization of the activin receptors ActRIIA, ActRIIB and ActRIB, the inhibin co-receptor (betaglycan), and activin signaling proteins Smads 2, 3 and 4, and growth regulatory role during lactation PMID: 12782414
  12. activin signaling via type II receptors requires a specific sequence for ALK4 binding PMID: 15123686
  13. These results indicate that haplotype structure at the ACVR2B and follistatin loci may contribute to interindividual variation in skeletal muscle mass and strength, although these data indicate sex-specific relationships. PMID: 17347381
  14. The high-resolution structure of human ActRIIB kinase domain in complex with adenine establishes the conserved bilobal architecture consistent with all other catalytic kinase domains. PMID: 17893364

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Involvement in disease
Heterotaxy, visceral, 4, autosomal (HTX4)
Subcellular Location
Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein.
Protein Families
Protein kinase superfamily, TKL Ser/Thr protein kinase family, TGFB receptor subfamily
Database Links

HGNC: 174

OMIM: 602730

KEGG: hsa:93

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000340361

UniGene: Hs.174273

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