Function
Catalyzes the formation of cAMP in response to calcium entry leadings to cAMP signaling activation that affect processes suche as synaptic plasticity and insulin secretion. Plays a role in many brain functions, such as learning, memory, drug addiction, and anxiety modulation through regulation of synaptic plasticity by modulating long-term memory and long-term potentiation (LTP) through CREB transcription factor activity modulation. Plays a central role in insulin secretion by controlling glucose homeostasis through glucagon-like peptide 1 and glucose signaling pathway and maintains insulin secretion through calcium-dependent PKA activation leading to vesicle pool replenishment. Also, allows PTGER3 to induce potentiation of PTGER4-mediated PLA2 secretion by switching from a negative to a positive regulation, during the IL1B induced-dedifferentiation of smooth muscle cells.
Subcellular Location
Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Basolateral cell membrane. Apical cell membrane. Cell junction, synapse. Cell projection, dendrite. Cell projection, axon. Cell junction, synapse, presynaptic cell membrane. Cell junction, synapse, postsynaptic density. Membrane raft. Membrane, coated pit. Cytoplasmic vesicle, clathrin-coated vesicle membrane. Membrane, caveola.
