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This enzyme is involved in the de novo synthesis of CTP, a precursor of DNA, RNA and phospholipids. Catalyzes the ATP-dependent amination of UTP to CTP with either L-glutamine or ammonia as a source of nitrogen. This enzyme and its product, CTP, play a crucial role in the proliferation of activated lymphocytes and therefore in immunity.
Gene References into Functions
CTP synthase forms the cytoophidium in human hepatocellular carcinoma. PMID: 29097181
The filament structures elucidate allosteric mechanisms of assembly and regulation that rely on a conserved conformational equilibrium. The findings may provide a mechanism for increasing human CTP synthase activity in response to metabolic state and challenge the assumption that metabolic filaments are generally storage forms of inactive enzymes. PMID: 28459447
Rods and rings (RR) are protein assemblies composed of CTPS1 and IMPDH2. Glutamine deprivation initiates reversible assembly of mammalian rods and rings. PMID: 24477477
results highlight a key and specific role of CTPS1 in the immune system by its capacity to sustain the proliferation of activated lymphocytes during the immune response PMID: 24870241
analysis of the kinetic properties of hCTPS1 and hCTPS2, and determination that Ser(68) is a major site of CTPS2 regulation by phosphorylation PMID: 20739275
CTP synthetase is phosphorylated by protein kinase A PMID: 16179339
Data indicate that protein kinase C phosphorylation at Ser(462) stimulates human CTP synthetase 1 activity, whereas phosphorylation at Thr(455) inhibits activity. PMID: 17463002
analysis of phosphorylation and regulation of human CTPS1 in human cells shows that GSK3 is a novel regulator of CTPS activity PMID: 17681942
studies provide novel information on the potential interacting proteins that may regulate CTPS1 function or intracellular localization PMID: 18600551