Name: Recombinant Human Lymphotoxin-alpha protein(LTA) (Active)
Brand: CUSABIO
SKU: CSB-AP002171HU

Product Details

Description	Recombinant Human Lymphotoxin-alpha protein (LTA) (Active) is a partial length protein expressed without tag in the E.coli. Its expression region corresponds to 35-205aa of human LTA protein. Its purity was determined by SDS-PAGE and reached up to 96% and presented a molecular mass band around 18.7 kDa on the gel. It was validated to be biologically active through functional ELISA analyses. The endotoxin of this recombinant protein is less than 1.0 EU/μg as determined by LAL method. This recombinant LTA proteins in-stock are available. LTA is a cytokine that in its homotrimeric form binds to TNFRSF1A/TNFR1, TNFRSF1B/TNFBR and TNFRSF14/HVEM. In its heterotrimeric form with LTB binds to TNFRSF3/LTBR. Lymphotoxin is produced by lymphocytes and cytotoxic for a wide range of tumor cells in vitro and in vivo. Diseases associated with LTA include Psoriatic Arthritis and Leprosy 4.
Purity	>96% as determined by SDS-PAGE and HPLC.
Endotoxin	Less than 1.0 EU/μg as determined by LAL method.
Activity	Fully biologically active when compared to standard. The ED50 as determined by a cytotoxicity assay using murine L929 cells is less than 5 pg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of >2.0x10⁸ IU/mg in the presence of actinomycin D.
Target Names	LTA
Uniprot No.	P01374
Research Area	Signal Transduction
Alternative Names	LTalpha; DAMA-25N12.13-004; DIF; LT alpha; LT; LT-alpha; Lta; Lymphotoxin alpha (TNF superfamily, member 1); Lymphotoxin alpha; Lymphotoxin-alpha; MGC117668; OTTHUMP00000037612; OTTHUMP00000037613; TNF B; TNF superfamily member 1; TNF, lymphocyte-derived; TNF-beta; TNFB; TNFB_HUMAN; TNFbeta; TNFSF 1; TNFSF1; TNLG1E; Tumor necrosis factor beta; tumor necrosis factor ligand 1E; Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 1; tumor necrosis factor superfamily member 1
Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
Source	E.coli
Expression Region	35-205aa
Complete Sequence	LPGVGLTPSA AQTARQHPKM HLAHSTLKPA AHLIGDPSKQ NSLLWRANTD RAFLQDGFSL SNNSLLVPTS GIYFVYSQVV FSGKAYSPKA TSSPLYLAHE VQLFSSQYPF HVPLLSSQKM VYPGLQEPWL HSMYHGAAFQ LTQGDQLSTH TDGIPHLVLS PSTVFFGAFA L
Mol. Weight	18.7 kDa
Protein Length	Full Length of Mature Protein
Tag Info	Tag-Free
Form	Lyophilized powder
Buffer	Lyophilized from a 0.2 µm filtered PBS, pH7.4, with 0.02 % Tween-20
Reconstitution	We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20°C/-80°C. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
Troubleshooting and FAQs	Protein FAQs
Storage Condition	Store at -20°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Shelf Life	The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself. Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Lead Time	5-10 business days
Notes	Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Datasheet & COA	Please contact us to get it.

Target Background

Function (From Uniprot)	Cytokine that in its homotrimeric form binds to TNFRSF1A/TNFR1, TNFRSF1B/TNFBR and TNFRSF14/HVEM. In its heterotrimeric form with LTB binds to TNFRSF3/LTBR. Lymphotoxin is produced by lymphocytes and cytotoxic for a wide range of tumor cells in vitro and in vivo.
Gene References into Functions	The LTA were significantly increased in SZ patients, but no significant difference in the mRNA levels of LTA was observed between SZ patients and NC subjects. PMID: 28476335 There are independent and additive interactions between LTalpha +252 G/G genotype, chronic viral hepatitis, and habits of substance use on risk of hepatocellular carcinoma. PMID: 28738973 Independent and additive interaction between polymorphisms of TNFalpha -308 and lymphotoxin alpha +252 on risk of hepatocellular carcinoma related to hepatitis B has been reported. PMID: 28865603 The C allele for rs1042522 in p53 was genetically associated with a higher risk for RD but not for PVR in this cohort. This is the first association study attempting replication of PVR-associated risk alleles in a nonwhite population. PMID: 28106707 The results of this study showed that neither -252 G/A nor -804 C/A polymorphism of the LTA gene was found to be associated with overall stroke as well as any subtype of IS excluding SVD in North Indian population. PMID: 26707826 this study found an association between the single nucleotide polymorphism LTA +252 with the development of sepsis in Colombian patients PMID: 27592234 Fequencies of polymorphic allele and genotypes for the lymphotoxin-alpha gene, position +252 (rs909253), in Brazilian women with preeclampsia PMID: 26561241 The allelic frequencies of LTA SNPs were found to be significantly associated with the risk of oral cancer and precancerous lesions PMID: 27312561 rs909253 in LTA was identified to be significantly associated with ankylosing spondylitis susceptibility in this study population, but no significant association was found between ankylosing spondylitis risk and LTA rs2239704 or rs2229094 PMID: 28489756 study showed that heterozygous variant (AG) genotype of TNF-beta was associated with persistent primary immune thrombocytopenia, when compared with controls PMID: 26761582 a positive correlation of HLA-DRB112 and a negative correlation of HLA-DRB113 with younger patientsTNFb4 allele's negative association with older patients displaying higher PSA levels, higher GS and positive surrounding tissue involvement; positive association of TNFb5 allele for both older and younger patients PMID: 27102235 the present study suggests LTa +252G as a risk alleles for disease susceptibility associated with higher serum levels of LTa and concomitant discrete clinical features among Indian systemic lupus erythematosus patients in India PMID: 27838362 this study shows that TNF-b is elevated in wound exudates of patients with hidradenitis suppurativa PMID: 27819528 LTA -804C/A gene polymorphism is not found to be associated with the susceptibility of ischemic stroke in both Asian as well as in Caucasian population. PMID: 27411794 After multivariable analysis TNF-alpha polymorphism showed no consistent association with leukemia. CONCLUSIONS: This meta-analysis suggests that the LT-alpha +252 AA polymorphism is associated with the risk of leukemia PMID: 27647233 Tumor Necrosis Factor and Lymphotoxin in Regulation of Intestinal Inflammation. PMID: 27914457 joint effects of these CRP, TNF-alpha, and LTA risk alleles with physical inactivity in elders were observed, suggesting that physical activity may modulate effects of genotypes on handgrip strength. PMID: 27056089 No association was found between two promoter variants of TNF and LTA, and diabetic retinopathy in a large cohort of Caucasian patients with type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes PMID: 26821796 Polymorphism +252 LT gene did not show any significant association with COPD. PMID: 26932696 TNFB+252G/A was associated with presence of immune thrombocytopenia. PMID: 26076780 LTalpha plays a role in malignant angiogenesis and disease progression in Cutaneous T cell lymphoma and may serve as a therapeutic target in this disease. PMID: 25915535 LTA polymorphism is associated with genetic susceptibility of systemic lupus in Asians, but not in rheumatoid arthritis. PMID: 25931031 Studied the association between immuno-modulatory gene polymorphisms (including LTA) and risk for nasal NK/T-cell lymphoma in a Chinese population. Found The LTA +252 GA + AA genotypes were associated with increased risk for NK/T-cell lymphoma. PMID: 26108796 TNF-beta NcoI polymorphism, by itself, was not associated with increased stroke susceptibility. But the homozygous genotype for the allele TNFB2 was associated with higher expression of classical inflammatory and metabolic markers of stroke. PMID: 25063351 These results support an association between ANKK1 and LTA genetic markers and vulnerability to schizophrenia and show the potential influence of just one copy of the mutant C or G allele in the Egyptian population. PMID: 26114114 Studied six SNP loci: (rs2279115 of BCL2 gene, rs804270 of NEIL2 gene, rs909253 of LTA gene, rs2294008 of PSCA gene, rs3765524 and rs10509670 of PLCE1 gene) to evaluate gastric cancer risk using magnetic nanoparticles and universal tagged arrays. PMID: 26554163 TNF-alpha (-308G/A), TNF-beta (+252A/G) and IL-10 (-1082G/A, -819C/T and -592C/A) polymorphisms are associated with the susceptibility of oral lichen planus. PMID: 26221924 Elite controllers of HIV infection present marginal zone-like B-cell populations which IL-10 and LT-alpha expression profiles may favour homeostasis of immune responses and lymphoid microenvironments. PMID: 25003989 Biotin-pulldown assay showed that HuR specifically interacts with the 3'-untranslated region (3'-UTR) of the LTalpha mRNA PMID: 25980610 The AA genotype of LT-alpha + 252 was significantly associated with shortened overall or leukemia-free survival in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome with excess blasts. PMID: 23931336 MTHFR, TGFbeta1, and TNFB polymorphisms are not significantly associated with the risk of osteoporosis in rheumatoid arthritis. PMID: 25981594 statistical evidence for the interactions between 1) TNF/LTA SNP rs2229094 and depression symptoms for average pain intensity and duration and 2) IL1B two SNP diplotype and kinesiophobia for average shoulder pain intensity PMID: 24598699 The TNFB2/B2 genotype of TNF-beta NcoI polymorphism was associated with increased inflammatory and metabolic markers and this association was different according to sex of MS patients. PMID: 25173940 Review/Meta-analysis: Suggest lymphotoxin-alpha +252A/G gene polymorphism is a risk factor for NHL in North Americans, and this polymorphism may contribute to diffuse large B cell lymphoma susceptibility. PMID: 24610621 Combinations of cytokine gene network polymorphic markers as potential predictors of myocardial infarction PMID: 25735143 The findings appear to support the hypothesis that genetic variability of 252A>G polymorphism in TNF-beta region may modulate risk of migraine in the population of Asian ancestry. PMID: 24959879 Studies indicate that tumor necrosis factors TNF-alpha/TNF-beta and their receptor TNFR1 and TNFR2 play a regulatory role of different immune cells. PMID: 24896334 This indicates an association between polymorphism of the TNF-beta gene and post-operative sepsis, suggesting the TNFB2/B2 genotype as a high-risk factor for the development of sepsis after elective surgery. PMID: 24796628 IL-6-174 SNP is rare or not seen in the Han population in Guangzhou, so SNP at this locus cannot be selected for disease association analysis. PMID: 25140780 Our findings suggest that Hodgkin and Reed Sternberg cell-derived LTalpha is an important mediator that contributes to T cell recruitment into lesional lymph nodes in Hodgkin lymphoma. PMID: 25139349 TNFB2 allele was associated with the presence of multiple sclerosis independently of HLA-DRB1 in white patients and the TNFB2/B2 genotype was associated with increased TNF-alpha levels in white and brown patients. PMID: 24696164 TNFB +252A/G and exon 3 C/A polymorphisms are associated with vitiligo susceptibility PMID: 24312346 A significant association was detected between LT-alpha +249A/G and increased risk of diabetes, in particular for young-onset patients PMID: 24233435 TNF and LTA genetic polymorphisms contribute to SLE susceptibility in the Egyptian population and are associated with disease characteristics. PMID: 24420856 Polymorphisms of the LTA gene can probably be used with other genetic markers together to identify individuals at high susceptibility to myocardial infarction. PMID: 24642747 These results suggest for the first time that TNF-beta is involved in microenvironment inflammation in chondrocytes during rheumatoid arthritis PMID: 24283517 our meta-analyses suggested that the LTA rs1041981, rs2239704 and rs2229094 polymorphisms contributed to the increased risk of cancers. PMID: 24349304 This study provides evidence for rs1799724 at the LTA/TNFalpha locus as a susceptibility factor for idiopathic achalasia. PMID: 24259423 TNF-alpha -308 A/G and LT-alpha +252 A/G polymorphisms are associated with susceptibility to sarcoidosis in an European population.[META-ANALYSIS] PMID: 24197700 The TNF-beta gene A252G polymorphism might be a potential risk factor for the development of sarcoidosis. (Meta-analysis) PMID: 24244632 Show More Hide All
Involvement in disease	Psoriatic arthritis (PSORAS)
Subcellular Location	Secreted, Membrane
Protein Families	Tumor necrosis factor family
Database Links	HGNC: 6709 OMIM: 153440 KEGG: hsa:4049 STRING: 9606.ENSP00000403495 UniGene: Hs.36

CloseMessage

Product >> Product Name：
Product >> Code：
Product >> Size：
Name： *
Email： *
Phone：
We recommend you to leave your phone number because occasionally our emails get flagged by spam filters. We would not disclose any of your private information to any third party.
Question/Comment： *
Your Region： *
Country State：
I'd like to receive email newsletters from Cusabio

Yes

No
How do you know CUSABIO?

Email

Distributor

Search engine

Advertisement

Others
Check Code：

Code	CSB-AP002171HU
Size	$2617Purchase it in Cusabio online store (only available for customers from the US)
Image
Have Questions?	Leave a Message or Start an on-line Chat

Recombinant Human Lymphotoxin-alpha protein(LTA) (Active)

Product Details

Related Products

Customer Reviews and Q&A

Target Background

CloseMessage

×CloseMessage