fru Antibody

Code CSB-PA811586XA01DLU
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Product Details

Full Product Name
Rabbit anti-Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) fru Polyclonal antibody
Uniprot No.
Target Names
fru
Alternative Names
fru antibody; BTB-VI antibody; CG14307 antibody; Sex determination protein fruitless antibody
Raised in
Rabbit
Species Reactivity
Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly)
Immunogen
Recombinant Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) fru protein
Immunogen Species
Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly)
Conjugate
Non-conjugated
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
IgG
Purification Method
Antigen Affinity Purified
Concentration
It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Tested Applications
ELISA, WB (ensure identification of antigen)
Protocols
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Value-added Deliverables
① 200ug * antigen (positive control);
② 1ml * Pre-immune serum (negative control);
Quality Guarantee
① Antibody purity can be guaranteed above 90% by SDS-PAGE detection;
② ELISA titer can be guaranteed 1: 64,000;
③ WB validation with antigen can be guaranteed positive;
Lead Time
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)

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Target Background

Function
Probably acts as a transcriptional regulator. Part of the somatic sex determination hierarchy; sex determination genes transformer (tra) and transformer-2 (tra-2) switch fru splicing from the male-specific pattern to the female-specific pattern through activation of the female-specific fru 5'-splice site. Vital for the development of males and females. Controls the development of the male specific abdominal muscle of Lawrence. Plays a role in male courtship behavior and sexual orientation. Enhances male-specific expression of takeout in brain-associated fat body.
Gene References into Functions
  1. We find four times more male-biased than female-biased genes in TRAP mRNAs from fru P1-expressing neurons. This suggests a potential mechanism to generate dimorphism in behavior PMID: 27247289
  2. Enhanced male-male courtship, a fru mutant "hallmark," disappears when fru-mutant males are raised in isolation; neural fru expression is induced by neural activities in the adult invites the supposition that Fru as a chromatin regulator mediates experience-dependent epigenetic modification, which underlies the neural and behavioral plasticity. [Review] PMID: 27880074
  3. results highlight two feed-forward regulatory mechanisms with both developmentally hardwired and olfactory receptor activity-dependent components that establish and maintain fru expression in ORNs PMID: 27093619
  4. This study found that a 1.5-2-kb genomic fragment located 4-6-kb upstream of the P1 promoter in D. subobscura but not that of D. melanogaster permits MOL formation in females. PMID: 25518733
  5. Genome wide identification of fruitless targets suggests a role in upregulating genes important for neural circuit formation. PMID: 24642956
  6. Fru target genes overwhelmingly represent genes previously reported to be involved in the nervous system development. PMID: 25483248
  7. A small subset of fruitless subesophageal neurons modulate early courtship in Drosophila. PMID: 24740138
  8. These data map specific aspects of Drosphila courtship behavior to the level of single fru isoforms and fru(+) cell types PMID: 24440391
  9. These findings suggest that Fru isoform diversity facilitates both redundancy and specificity in gene expression PMID: 24440396
  10. This study elucidates the different regulatory and DNA binding activities of three Fru male specific isoforms on a genome-wide scale and identifies genes regulated by these isoforms. PMID: 24074028
  11. Study shows that such fru(M) null males acquire the potential for courtship when grouped with other flies; they apparently learn to court flies with which they were grouped, irrespective of sex or species and retain this behavior for at least a week. PMID: 24439379
  12. The male courtship circuitry is the fruitless (fru) gene play a key role of courtship behaviour in Drosophila. PMID: 24052176
  13. Fru determines the level of masculinization of neurons by orchestrating the transcription of a set of downstream genes, which remain to be identified. PMID: 19012071
  14. This chapter reviews the role of fruitless and the neurons that express it in the regulation of courtship behavior. PMID: 21906537
  15. Male courtship is initiated by direct activation of fru-expressing neurons in the absence of a courtship target. PMID: 21315260
  16. Transgenic expression of an RNAi construct directed against male-specific fruitless (fru(M)) transcripts resulted in normal wing extension, but highly defective courtship song, with 58% of males failing to generate detectable courtship song. PMID: 20919857
  17. one of fru's sex-nonspecific roles is to regulate the pathfinding ability of axons in the embryonic CNS PMID: 12524343
  18. mechanisms of enhancer-dependent regulation of alternative 5'-splice sites PMID: 12646561
  19. Phenotypic analyses and rescue experiments provide evidence that one of the sex-nonspecific functions of the fru gene is the maintenance of neuronal identity rather than establishment of a neuron's initial fate. PMID: 12672012
  20. Gal4 expression in neurites innervating male reproductive structures are hypothesized to be targets of fruitless function. PMID: 15211467
  21. spliced differently in males and females, determines male courtship behavior PMID: 15935764
  22. FruM proteins specify the neural substrates of male courtship PMID: 15959468
  23. Fru expression can produce a male-specific neural circuit, probably used during heterosexual courtship, by preventing cell death in identifiable neurons PMID: 16281036
  24. Distinctive reproductive behaviors of males and females are mediated by a common fru neural circuit. PMID: 16713940
  25. Complex behaviors can be controlled by the single fruitless locus through multiple isoforms regulating both developmental and physiological pathways in different neuronal substrates. PMID: 16753560
  26. Sex-specific splicing of the fruitless gene plays a critical role in determining who and how a fly fights, and whether a dominance relationship forms. PMID: 17115036
  27. dsx required for specifying a sexually dimorphic population of fru-expressing neurons in the mesothoracic ganglion PMID: 17716899
  28. fruitless and doublesex genes are both required in thoracic neurons to generate normal male lovesongs. PMID: 17925211
  29. Fru expression is absent when flies fight like females and present when flies fight like males, thereby beginning a separation between courtship and aggression among these neurons. PMID: 18042702

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Subcellular Location
Nucleus.
Tissue Specificity
Expressed in parts of the adult male brain associated with the courtship song and steps of the male courtship. Also expressed in the larval and pupal male mushroom body and optic lobe. Expressed in pupal female optic lobe.
Database Links

KEGG: dme:Dmel_CG14307

STRING: 7227.FBpp0290499

UniGene: Dm.4626

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