P4HB Recombinant Monoclonal Antibody

Code CSB-RA923900A0HU
Size US$210
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  • Western Blot
    Positive WB detected in: HepG2 whole cell lysate(30µg), COLO-205 whole cell lysate(30µg), Hela whole cell lysate(30µg), MCF-7 whole cell lysate(30µg), Mouse liver tissue lysate(30µg)
    All lanes: PDI antibody at 1:1000
    Secondary
    Goat polyclonal to rabbit IgG at 1/40000 dilution
    Predicted band size: 57 kDa
    Observed band size: 60 kDa
    Exposure time:3min
  • IHC image of CSB-RA923900A0HU diluted at 1:100 and staining in paraffin-embedded human pancreatic cancer performed on a Leica BondTM system. After dewaxing and hydration, antigen retrieval was mediated by high pressure in a citrate buffer (pH 6.0). Section was blocked with 10% normal goat serum 30min at RT. Then primary antibody (1% BSA) was incubated at 4°C overnight. The primary is detected by a Goat anti-rabbit polymer IgG labeled by HRP and visualized using 0.05% DAB.
  • Immunofluorescence staining of HepG2 cell with CSB-RA923900A0HU at 1:50, counter-stained with DAPI. The cells were fixed in 4% formaldehyde and blocked in 10% normal Goat Serum. The cells were then incubated with the antibody overnight at 4°C. The secondary antibody was Alexa Fluor 488-congugated AffiniPure Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG(H+L).
  • Overlay Peak curve showing Hela cells stained with CSB-RA923900A0HU (red line) at 1:100. The cells were fixed in 4% formaldehyde and permeated by 0.2% TritonX-100 for 10min. Then 10% normal goat serum to block non-specific protein-protein interactions followed by the antibody (1ug/1*106cells) for 45min at 4℃. The secondary antibody used was FITC-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) at 1/200 dilution for 35min at 4℃.Control antibody (green line) was Rabbit IgG (1ug/1*106cells) used under the same conditions. Acquisition of >10,000 events was performed.
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Product Details

Uniprot No.
Target Names
Alternative Names
Protein disulfide-isomerase (PDI) (EC 5.3.4.1) (Cellular thyroid hormone-binding protein) (Prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta) (p55), P4HB, ERBA2L PDI PDIA1 PO4DB
Species Reactivity
Human, Mouse
Immunogen
A synthesized peptide from human P4HB protein
Immunogen Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Conjugate
Non-conjugated
Clonality
Monoclonal
Isotype
Rabbit IgG
Clone No.
3F11
Purification Method
Affinity-chromatography
Concentration
It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, PH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Tested Applications
ELISA, WB, IHC, IF, FC
Recommended Dilution
Application Recommended Dilution
WB 1:500-1:2000
IHC 1:50-1:200
IF 1:50-1:200
FC 1:50-1:200
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Lead Time
Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-3 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time maybe differs from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Usage
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.

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Target Background

Function
This multifunctional protein catalyzes the formation, breakage and rearrangement of disulfide bonds. At the cell surface, seems to act as a reductase that cleaves disulfide bonds of proteins attached to the cell. May therefore cause structural modifications of exofacial proteins. Inside the cell, seems to form/rearrange disulfide bonds of nascent proteins. At high concentrations, functions as a chaperone that inhibits aggregation of misfolded proteins. At low concentrations, facilitates aggregation (anti-chaperone activity). May be involved with other chaperones in the structural modification of the TG precursor in hormone biogenesis. Also acts a structural subunit of various enzymes such as prolyl 4-hydroxylase and microsomal triacylglycerol transfer protein MTTP. Receptor for LGALS9; the interaction retains P4HB at the cell surface of Th2 T helper cells, increasing disulfide reductase activity at the plasma membrane, altering the plasma membrane redox state and enhancing cell migration.
Gene References into Functions
  1. Peroxynitrite preferentially oxidizes the dithiol redox motifs of protein-disulfide isomerase. PMID: 29191937
  2. Overexpression of HIF-1alpha and P4HB is associated with poor prognosis in patients with gastric cancer. PMID: 29904245
  3. Study demonstrated that the expression of P4HB is frequently upregulated at the mRNA and protein levels in diffuse gliomas. Its high expression was significantly correlated with high Ki-67, more TP53 mutations and poor survival outcome. These findings imply that high expression of P4HB plays an important role in diffuse glioma progression. PMID: 29207176
  4. identify a potent and selective PDIA1 inhibitor, KSC-34, with 30-fold selectivity for the a site over the a' site. KSC-34 displays time-dependent inhibition of PDIA1 reductase activity in vitro with a kinact/ KI of 9.66 x 10(3) M(-1) s(-1) and is selective for PDIA1 over other members of the PDI family, and other cellular cysteine-containing proteins. PMID: 29521097
  5. P4HB promotes hepatocellular carcinoma progression by down-regulating GRP78 expression and subsequently promoting epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. PMID: 28052026
  6. analysis of antiplatelet activity of CxxC through binding to Cys400 in the PDI a0 domain, which can be further exploited as a model for sitedriven antithrombotic agent development PMID: 28109047
  7. Current findings indicate that thiol isomerase-mediated disulfide bond modification in receptors and plasma proteins is an important layer of control of thrombosis and vascular function more generally. PMID: 28598864
  8. DIA1 was robustly secreted by physiological levels of arterial laminar shear in endothelial cells and supported alpha 5 integrin thiol oxidation. PMID: 28034831
  9. Kinetic-based trapping by intervening sequence variants of the active sites of protein-disulfide isomerase identifies platelet protein substrates. PMID: 28364042
  10. a mechanism of dual Ero1alpha regulation by dynamic redox interactions between PDI and the two Ero1alpha flexible loops that harbor the regulatory cysteines. PMID: 27703014
  11. analysis of how redox affects human protein disulfide isomerase regulate binding affinity of 17 beta-estradiol PMID: 28257787
  12. These findings improve our understanding of PDI-protected aggregation of wild-type alpha-Syn and its H50Q familial mutant. PMID: 27142583
  13. Association of P4HB polymorphisms with sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis susceptibility in the Chinese Han population. PMID: 26000911
  14. the effect of the endoplasmic reticulum chaperone protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) on beta-cell dysfunction, was examined. PMID: 26607804
  15. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-linked PDIA1 mutations disrupt motor neuron connectivity. PMID: 26869642
  16. direct binding of PDIA1 to VWF, is reported. PMID: 26670633
  17. Selective sequestration of PDI1A in a calcium depletion-mediated complex with the abundant chaperone calreticulin attenuates the effective concentration of this major lumenal thiol oxidant. PMID: 25575667
  18. Cole-Carpenter syndrome is caused by a specific de novo mutation in P4HB that impairs the disulfide isomerase activity of protein disulfide isomerase. PMID: 25683117
  19. PDI has a role as a competent regulator and a specific substrate of Ero1alpha govern efficient and faithful oxidative protein folding and maintain the ER redox homeostasis PMID: 25258311
  20. The crystal structure of the dimeric form of noncatalytic bb' domains of human PDIA1 determined to 2.3 A resolution revealed that the formation of dimers occludes the substrate binding site. PMID: 24549644
  21. Elevated P4HB expression is associated with temozolomide resistance in malignant glioma. PMID: 23444257
  22. ). The results suggest that P4HB is a modifier gene inamyotrophic lateral sclerosis susceptibility and may represent a potential therapeutic target for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis . PMID: 23337974
  23. A mixed disulfide complex was formed with the catalytic domain A1 from human PDI consistent with a model for cotranslational oxidative protein folding wherein PDI acts as a placeholder that is relieved by the pairing of cysteines caused by substrate folding. PMID: 23141538
  24. TPM4, PDIA and SRC8 were also localized to the trophoblast cells, further highlighting the importance of these cytoskeletal remodelling proteins in early pregnancy PMID: 21373848
  25. these data revealed a redox-regulated chaperone function of PDI in delivering antigenic peptides from TAP to MHC-I. PMID: 21299467
  26. Functional PDI is rapidly secreted from human umbilical vein endothelial cells in culture upon activation with thrombin or after laser-induced stimulation. PMID: 20668226
  27. domain c is required for the stabilization and maintenance of the chaperone function of PDI under extreme conditions PMID: 15358778
  28. data indicate that binding sites in three PDI domains, a, b', and a', contribute to efficient C-P4H tetramer assembly PMID: 15590633
  29. PDI can be S-nitrosated and PDI-SNO can be denitrosated by PDI suggesting that this enzyme could be intimately involved in the transport of intracellular NO equivalents to the cell surface. PMID: 15611098
  30. Data show that protein disulfide isomerase can switch its conformation from dimer to tetramer in its functions as a foldase. PMID: 15695804

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Involvement in disease
Cole-Carpenter syndrome 1 (CLCRP1)
Subcellular Location
Endoplasmic reticulum. Endoplasmic reticulum lumen. Melanosome. Cell membrane; Peripheral membrane protein.
Protein Families
Protein disulfide isomerase family
Database Links

HGNC: 8548

OMIM: 112240

KEGG: hsa:5034

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000327801

UniGene: Hs.464336

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