Recombinant Human Mitogen-activated protein kinase 12 (MAPK12)

Code CSB-YP013451HU
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Source Yeast
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Code CSB-EP013451HU
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Source E.coli
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Code CSB-EP013451HU-B
MSDS
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Source E.coli
Conjugate Avi-tag Biotinylated
E. coli biotin ligase (BirA) is highly specific in covalently attaching biotin to the 15 amino acid AviTag peptide. This recombinant protein was biotinylated in vivo by AviTag-BirA technology, which method is BriA catalyzes amide linkage between the biotin and the specific lysine of the AviTag.
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Code CSB-BP013451HU
MSDS
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Source Baculovirus
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Code CSB-MP013451HU
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Source Mammalian cell
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Product Details

Purity
>85% (SDS-PAGE)
Target Names
MAPK12
Uniprot No.
Alternative Names
ERK 6; ERK-6; ERK6; Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 6; MAP kinase 12; MAP kinase p38 gamma; MAPK 12; Mapk12; Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase 12; Mitogen activated protein kinase p38 gamma ; Mitogen-activated protein kinase 12; Mitogen-activated protein kinase p38 gamma; MK12_HUMAN; P38 GAMMA ; P38GAMMA; PRKM12; SAPK 3; SAPK-3; SAPK3; Stress Activated Protein Kinase 3 ; Stress-activated protein kinase 3
Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Expression Region
1-367
Target Protein Sequence
MSSPPPARSG FYRQEVTKTA WEVRAVYRDL QPVGSGAYGA VCSAVDGRTG AKVAIKKLYR PFQSELFAKR AYRELRLLKH MRHENVIGLL DVFTPDETLD DFTDFYLVMP FMGTDLGKLM KHEKLGEDRI QFLVYQMLKG LRYIHAAGII HRDLKPGNLA VNEDCELKIL DFGLARQADS EMTGYVVTRW YRAPEVILNW MRYTQTVDIW SVGCIMAEMI TGKTLFKGSD HLDQLKEIMK VTGTPPAEFV QRLQSDEAKN YMKGLPELEK KDFASILTNA SPLAVNLLEK MLVLDAEQRV TAGEALAHPY FESLHDTEDE PQVQKYDDSF DDVDRTLDEW KRVTYKEVLS FKPPRQLGAR VSKETPL
Protein Length
Full length protein
Tag Info
Tag type will be determined during the manufacturing process.
The tag type will be determined during production process. If you have specified tag type, please tell us and we will develop the specified tag preferentially.
Form
Lyophilized powder
Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
Buffer before Lyophilization
Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0
Reconstitution
We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20℃/-80℃. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage Condition
Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Shelf Life
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Lead Time
Delivery time may differ from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Datasheet
Please contact us to get it.

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Target Background

Function
Serine/threonine kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. MAPK12 is one of the four p38 MAPKs which play an important role in the cascades of cellular responses evoked by extracellular stimuli such as proinflammatory cytokines or physical stress leading to direct activation of transcription factors such as ELK1 and ATF2. Accordingly, p38 MAPKs phosphorylate a broad range of proteins and it has been estimated that they may have approximately 200 to 300 substrates each. Some of the targets are downstream kinases such as MAPKAPK2, which are activated through phosphorylation and further phosphorylate additional targets. Plays a role in myoblast differentiation and also in the down-regulation of cyclin D1 in response to hypoxia in adrenal cells suggesting MAPK12 may inhibit cell proliferation while promoting differentiation. Phosphorylates DLG1. Following osmotic shock, MAPK12 in the cell nucleus increases its association with nuclear DLG1, thereby causing dissociation of DLG1-SFPQ complexes. This function is independent of its catalytic activity and could affect mRNA processing and/or gene transcription to aid cell adaptation to osmolarity changes in the environment. Regulates UV-induced checkpoint signaling and repair of UV-induced DNA damage and G2 arrest after gamma-radiation exposure. MAPK12 is involved in the regulation of SLC2A1 expression and basal glucose uptake in L6 myotubes; and negatively regulates SLC2A4 expression and contraction-mediated glucose uptake in adult skeletal muscle. C-Jun (JUN) phosphorylation is stimulated by MAPK14 and inhibited by MAPK12, leading to a distinct AP-1 regulation. MAPK12 is required for the normal kinetochore localization of PLK1, prevents chromosomal instability and supports mitotic cell viability. MAPK12-signaling is also positively regulating the expansion of transient amplifying myogenic precursor cells during muscle growth and regeneration.
Gene References into Functions
  1. Study established an important role of p38gamma MAPK in epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and identified a novel signaling pathway for p38gamma MAPK-mediated tumor promotion. p38gamma MAPK regulated miR-200b through inhibiting GATA3 by inducing its ubiquitination, leading proteasome-dependent degradation. PMID: 30251680
  2. NMR Characterization of Information Flow and Allosteric Communities in the MAP Kinase p38gamma. PMID: 27353957
  3. study revealed a molecular pathway consisting of BMI1, miRNA let-7i, and ERK3, which controls the migration of head and neck cancer cells, and suggests that ERK3 kinase is a potential new therapeutic target in head and neck cancers, particularly those with BMI1 overexpression. PMID: 28079973
  4. There was significant association between p38gamma expression and esophageal squamous cell carcinoma clinical stage, lymph nodes metastases, and tumor volume. p38delta overexpression can promote tumorigenesis in nude mice model xenografted with Eca109 cells whose basal level of p38delta was stably over-expressed and p38gamma was stably knocked down. PMID: 26666822
  5. This study reveals a novel pathway that directly links ErbB4 and p38gamma to the transcriptional machinery of NKx2.5-GATA4 complex which is critical for cardiomyocyte formation during mammalian heart development. PMID: 26418945
  6. during interphase ERK3 is mainly resident in the nucleoplasm in association with ribonuclear proteins involved in early pre-mRNA splicing, it undergoes cell cycle-dependent redistribution and, during apoptosis PMID: 26708186
  7. Taken together our data suggest that as cells initiate adhesion to matrix increasing levels of ERK3 at the cell periphery are required to orchestrate cell morphology changes which can then drive migratory behavior. PMID: 26588708
  8. phosphorylation at Ser-118 is required for ER to bind both p38gamma and c-Jun, thereby promoting ER relocation from ERE to AP-1 promoter sites. PMID: 22399296
  9. p38gamma mitogen-activated protein kinase regulates breast cancer cell motility and metastasis, in part, by controlling expression of the metastasis-associated small GTPase RhoC. PMID: 21862636
  10. a new paradigm in which p38gamma actively regulates the drug-Topo IIalpha signal transduction, and this may be exploited to increase the therapeutic activity of Topo II drugs. PMID: 21878638
  11. demonstrates that p38gamma MAPK is a promising target for the design of targeted therapies for basal-like breast cancer with metastatic characteristics and for overcoming potential resistance against the PARP inhibitor PMID: 21532888
  12. The majority of p38gamma-depleted cells die at mitotic arrest or soon after abnormal exit from M-phase. PMID: 21172807
  13. In response to hyperosmotic stress, p38 also regulates formation of complexes between hDlg and PSF. PMID: 20605917
  14. PTPH1 plays a role in Ras-dependent malignant growth of colon cancer by a mechanism depending on its p38gamma-binding activity. PMID: 20332238
  15. Cardiac expression and subcellular localization PMID: 11991731
  16. IL-2 and polysaccharide K increased the expression of ERK3. PMID: 12536241
  17. CRM1 binds to ERK3and promotes the cytoplasmic relocalization of ERK3. Enforced localization of ERK3 in the nucleus or cytoplasm markedly attenuates the ability of the kinase to induce cell cycle arrest in fibroblasts. PMID: 12915405
  18. data suggest that p38gamma increases basal glucose uptake and decreases DNP- and contraction-stimulated glucose uptake, partially by affecting levels of glucose transporter expression in skeletal muscle PMID: 14592936
  19. SAPK3 phosphorylates mitochondrial protein Sab PMID: 15158451
  20. Data show that in response to radiation, MRK controls two independent pathways: the Chk2-Cdc25A pathway leading to cell cycle arrest and the p38gamma MAPK pathway. PMID: 15342622
  21. hyperactive variants of p38alpha induce, whereas hyperactive variants of p38gamma suppress, activating protein 1-mediated transcription PMID: 17088247
  22. Mapk14 antagonizes Mapk12 activity through c-jun-dependent ubiquitin-proteasome pathways in regulating Ras transformation and stress response. PMID: 17724032
  23. p38alpha and p38gamma are essential components of the signaling pathway that regulates the tumor-suppressing senescence response PMID: 19251701

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Involvement in disease
MAPK is overexpressed in highly metastatic breast cancer cell lines and its expression is preferentially associated with basal-like and metastatic phenotypes of breast tumor samples.
Subcellular Location
Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Mitochondrion.
Protein Families
Protein kinase superfamily, CMGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family, MAP kinase subfamily
Tissue Specificity
Highly expressed in skeletal muscle and heart.
Database Links

HGNC: 6874

OMIM: 602399

KEGG: hsa:6300

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000215659

UniGene: Hs.432642

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301-363-4651 (Available 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. CST from Monday to Friday)
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7505 Fannin St., Ste 610, Room 7 (CUBIO Innovation Center), Houston, TX 77054, USA
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