Human Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 9(TNFSF9) ELISA kit

Code CSB-EL023997HU
Size 96T,5×96T,10×96T
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Product Details

Target Name
tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 9
Alternative Names
4 1BB L ELISA Kit; 4 1BB ligand ELISA Kit; 4 1BBL ELISA Kit; 4-1BB ligand ELISA Kit; 4-1BBL ELISA Kit; Cd137l ELISA Kit; Cd157l ELISA Kit; Homolog of mouse 4 1BB L ELISA Kit; Homolog of mouse 4 1BBL ELISA Kit; ILA ligand (TNF related) ELISA Kit; Ly63l ELISA Kit; Receptor 4 1BB ligand ELISA Kit; TNF superfamily member 9 ELISA Kit; TNFL9_HUMAN ELISA Kit; Tnfsf9 ELISA Kit; TNLG5A ELISA Kit; Tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily member 9 ELISA Kit; Tumor necrosis factor ligand 5A ELISA Kit; Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 9 ELISA Kit; Tumor necrosis factor superfamily member 9 ELISA Kit
Abbreviation
TNFSF9
Uniprot No.
Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Sample Types
serum, plasma, tissue homogenates
Detection Range
18.75 pg/mL-1200 pg/mL
Sensitivity
4.7 pg/mL
Assay Time
1-5h
Sample Volume
50-100ul
Detection Wavelength
450 nm
Research Area
Cancer
Assay Principle
quantitative
Measurement
Sandwich
Precision
Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay): CV%<8%      
Three samples of known concentration were tested twenty times on one plate to assess.  
Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays): CV%<10%      
Three samples of known concentration were tested in twenty assays to assess.    
             
Linearity
To assess the linearity of the assay, samples were spiked with high concentrations of human TNFSF9 in various matrices and diluted with the Sample Diluent to produce samples with values within the dynamic range of the assay.
  Sample Serum(n=4)  
1:1 Average % 95  
Range % 90-101  
1:2 Average % 97  
Range % 92-105  
1:4 Average % 95  
Range % 92-98  
1:8 Average % 90  
Range % 87-96  
Recovery
The recovery of human TNFSF9 spiked to levels throughout the range of the assay in various matrices was evaluated. Samples were diluted prior to assay as directed in the Sample Preparation section.
Sample Type Average % Recovery Range  
Serum (n=5) 102 96-108  
EDTA plasma (n=4) 94 90-98  
             
             
Typical Data
These standard curves are provided for demonstration only. A standard curve should be generated for each set of samples assayed.
pg/ml OD1 OD2 Average Corrected  
1200 2.021 1.915 1.968 1.874  
600 1.304 1.386 1.345 1.251  
300 0.874 0.860 0.867 0.773  
150 0.575 0.560 0.568 0.474  
75 0.400 0.382 0.391 0.297  
37.5 0.275 0.271 0.273 0.179  
18.75 0.180 0.176 0.178 0.084  
0 0.094 0.093 0.094    
Troubleshooting
and FAQs
Storage
Store at 2-8°C. Please refer to protocol.
Lead Time
3-5 working days after you place the order, and it takes another 3-5 days for delivery via DHL or FedEx
Description

This Human TNFSF9 ELISA Kit was designed for the quantitative measurement of Human TNFSF9 protein in serum, plasma, tissue homogenates. It is a Sandwich ELISA kit, its detection range is 18.75 pg/mL-1200 pg/mL and the sensitivity is 4.7 pg/mL.

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Target Background

Function
(From Uniprot)
Cytokine that binds to TNFRSF9. Induces the proliferation of activated peripheral blood T-cells. May have a role in activation-induced cell death (AICD). May play a role in cognate interactions between T-cells and B-cells/macrophages.
Gene References into Functions
  1. CD137L-dendritic cells (CD137L-DCs) express high levels of adhesion molecules, display strong attachment. PMID: 27431276
  2. TNFSF9 exerts an inhibitory effect on hepatocellular carcinoma and may be a tumor suppressor. PMID: 28547807
  3. 4-1BB and 4-1BBL qualify as markers for prediction of patients' course and represent a valuable screening target for patients with acute myeloid leukemia at initial diagnosis. PMID: 27388616
  4. the results from this study show that the costimulatory 4-1BB ligand fortifies an antigen-rich melanoma cell line with enhanced antigen-specific stimulation of CD8 T cells PMID: 27564312
  5. the role of CD137-CRDI (cysteine rich domain I) in the binding of CD137-CD137L was further investigated. PMID: 27430526
  6. blocking of both OX-40L and 4-1BBL reversed radiation-enhanced T-cell killing of human tumor targets as well as T-cell survival and activation. PMID: 26872462
  7. CD137L is overexpressed in non-small cell lung cancer specimens and positive expression of CD137L was associated with better overall survival. PMID: 25631633
  8. In vitro immunotherapy is described for anti-prostate cancer effects of cytotoxic T lymphocytes induction by recombinant adenovirus mediated PSMA/4-1BBL dendritic cells. PMID: 26125931
  9. vaccination with recombinant attenuated Salmonella harboring the CEACAM6 and 4-1BBL gene efficiently increased the number of CD3+CD8+ TIL and NK cells, decreased the number of FOXP3 cells and inhibited the development of DMH-induced colorectal cancer PMID: 25872647
  10. Elevated plasma levels and monocyte-associated expression of CD137 ligand in patients with acute atherothrombotic stroke PMID: 24899613
  11. Hence, the targeted combination of IL-15 and 4-BBL in the form of a trifunctional antibody-fusion protein is a promising new approach for cancer immunotherapy. PMID: 24198185
  12. monocytes interact with iNKT cells to increase expression of 4-1BBL and 4-1BB, and in conjunction with this pathway, maintain their numbers at baseline. PMID: 24639347
  13. TIRAP and IRAK2 are critical for the sustained inflammatory response that is mediated by late-phase signaling by the TLR-4-1BBL complex. PMID: 24084649
  14. this is the first study to indicate that this member of the TNF superfamily, CD137, is modulated by SAHA treatment in breast PMID: 22797667
  15. Data show that TNFR1 associates with CD137L and is required for CD137L reverse signaling. PMID: 23620528
  16. CD137L is a novel diagnostic marker of subtypes of non-Hodgkin B-cell lymphomas. PMID: 23095505
  17. signaling through CD137L in non-hematopoietic cells such as epithelial cells and endothelial cells has been shown to play an essential role in sterile inflammation by regulating immune cell recruitment. [Review] PMID: 22526397
  18. Stimulation of non-adherent PBMC with OVCAR-3 cells expressing 4-1BB ligand (4-1BBL) or IL-12 resulted in preferential expansion of the NK cell population. PMID: 22021067
  19. Data indicate that ex4-1BBL augments 4-1BB expression not only on the primed T cell, but also on DC. PMID: 21745658
  20. The expression of CD137L might play an important role in the development of laryngeal carcinomas. PMID: 20422976
  21. 4-1BBL and TRAF1 in the CD8 T cell response to influenza virus and HIV PMID: 21153322
  22. K562-MICA-4-1BBL-IL-15 cells would be developed for expansion of NK cells ex vivo and may have important implications for clinical immunotherapy. PMID: 20670353
  23. These data point to a hitherto unrecognized role of CD137 and CD137 ligand in multiple myeloma cell biology. PMID: 20520765
  24. TNFSF9 mRNA levels in peripheral blood mononuclear cells may be associated with primary biliary cirrhosis progression. PMID: 20303781
  25. Cocultures of Natural killer (NK) cells with CD137L transfectants confirmed that human CD137 inhibits NK-cell reactivity, while activating signals were transduced by its counterpart on NK cells in mice. PMID: 20008791
  26. the structure of the trimer of human 4-1BB ligand is unique among members of the tumor necrosis factor superfamily PMID: 20032458
  27. 4-1BBL and 4-1BB may have immunomodulatory functions, as shown by the anti-leukemia activity of MS-275 histone deacetylase inhibitor PMID: 19759901
  28. 4-1BBL provides a costimulatory signal for T cell activation, thereby allowing T cell expansion as well as cytokine production and the development of cytolytic effector function. PMID: 11994439
  29. Stimulation of 4-1BBL on DCs with 4-1BB-Fc or with 4-1BB-transfected Jurkat cells resulted in acquisition of capacity for the immature DCs to produce IL-12, suggesting that 4-1BBL may be an important mediator for maturation of CD11c(+) myeloid DCs PMID: 12590704
  30. 4-1 BB ligand can costimulate human CD28- T cells, resulting in cell division, inflammatory cytokine production, increased perforin levels, enhancement of cytolytic effector function, as well as the up-regulation of the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-X(L). PMID: 12645943
  31. First evidence of expression and synthesis of CD137 and its ligand by human brain cells. PMID: 13130507
  32. Data show that reverse signaling via 4-1BB-ligand enhanced interleukin-12beta mRNA and the secretion of IL-12 p70 in various antigen-presenting cells, including monocytes. PMID: 14746806
  33. 4-1BB/4-1BBL and Fas/FasL pathways play important roles in vascular injury in Takayasu's arteritis. PMID: 14752253
  34. Data suggest that levels of soluble 4-1BB and 4-1BB ligand in sera at the time of diagnosis may be indicative of the severity and outcome of rheumatoid arthritis. PMID: 15031666
  35. trimeric CD137L (4-1BBL) requires cross-linking for its T cell co-stimulation activity PMID: 16204238
  36. Signaling through 4-1BB-L allows B cells to proliferate and the expression of its ligand, by the intra-tumoral mesh of follicular dendritic cells (FDC), could thus serve as a paracrine loop facilitating growth and survival of MCL cells PMID: 16287062
  37. Significantly lower CD137 ligand is associated with colorectal cancer patients PMID: 16596186
  38. Elevated plasma levels of 4-1BBL in multiple sclerosis patients may function as a self-regulatory mechanism of the 4-1BB/4-1BBL pathway involved in the disease process. PMID: 16970683
  39. Here we document a function for the TNF family member 4-1BB ligand (4-1BBL) in sustaining TLR-induced TNF production PMID: 17496895
  40. Reverse signalling by CD137 ligand is mediated by protein tyrosine kinases, p38 mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK), extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)1,2, MAP/ERK kinase (MEK), Phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3-K) and protein kinase A (PKA). PMID: 17855813
  41. selective immunosuppression through MSCs may perhaps occur partly through an increase in CD137L+ on T-lymphocytes PMID: 17972956
  42. T cells that had become non-responsive to anti-CD3 could be reactivated to proliferate when costimulated with 4-1BBL, either alone or combined with CD80/CD86. PMID: 17977894
  43. CD80 and 4-1BBL induce auto- and transcostimulation in tumor cells PMID: 18026115
  44. deliver new insights into the multiple effects of reverse signaling of CD137L in human DC during the initiation of an adaptive immune response PMID: 18395851
  45. PGE(2) induced the expression of the costimulatory molecules OX40L, CD70, and 4-1BBL on human dendritic cells. PMID: 19029446
  46. in cells costimulated with CD80/86 that had downregulated CD28 expression and ceased to proliferate, reactivation of proliferation by 4-1BBL costimulation also restored their CD28 expression PMID: 19217084
  47. (c)4-1BBL can be expressed on mononuclear blood cells in acute myeloid leukemia, myelodysplasia or non-Hodgkin lymphoma and can be coexpressed on lymphoid or myeloid malignant cells and on dendritic cells differentiated from AML-blasts. PMID: 19225975
  48. reverse signaling of 4-1BBL promotes the differentiation of potent T(h)1-inducing dendritic cells from human monocytes. PMID: 19684160

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Subcellular Location
Membrane; Single-pass type II membrane protein.
Protein Families
Tumor necrosis factor family
Tissue Specificity
Expressed in brain, placenta, lung, skeletal muscle and kidney.
Database Links

HGNC: 11939

OMIM: 606182

KEGG: hsa:8744

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000245817

UniGene: Hs.1524

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