GALE Antibody

Code CSB-PA613499HA01HU
Size US$166
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Image
  • Western blot
    All lanes: GALE antibody at 2µg/ml
    Lane 1: HepG2 whole cell lysate
    Lane 2: Hela whole cell lysate
    Lane 3: A549 whole cell lysate
    Secondary
    Goat polyclonal to rabbit IgG at 1/10000 dilution
    Predicted band size: 39, 31 kDa
    Observed band size: 39 kDa

  • Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human kidney tissue using CSB-PA613499HA01HU at dilution of 1:100

  • Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human breast cancer using CSB-PA613499HA01HU at dilution of 1:100

  • Immunofluorescent analysis of Hela cells using CSB-PA613499HA01HU at dilution of 1:100 and Alexa Fluor 488-congugated AffiniPure Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG(H+L)

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Product Details

Full Product Name
Rabbit anti-Homo sapiens (Human) GALE Polyclonal antibody
Uniprot No.
Target Names
GALE
Alternative Names
FLJ95174 antibody; FLJ97302 antibody; Galactose 4 epimerase UDP antibody; Galactowaldenase antibody; galE antibody; GALE_HUMAN antibody; OTTHUMP00000002991 antibody; OTTHUMP00000002994 antibody; OTTHUMP00000037931 antibody; OTTHUMP00000044857 antibody; SDR1E1 antibody; short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 1E member 1 antibody; UDP galactose 4 epimerase antibody; UDP galactose 4' epimerase antibody; UDP glucose 4 epimerase antibody; UDP-galactose 4-epimerase antibody; UDP-glucose 4-epimerase antibody
Raised in
Rabbit
Species Reactivity
Human
Immunogen
Recombinant Human UDP-glucose 4-epimerase protein (1-348AA)
Immunogen Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Conjugate
Non-conjugated

The GALE Antibody (Product code: CSB-PA613499HA01HU) is Non-conjugated. For GALE Antibody with conjugates, please check the following table.

Available Conjugates
Conjugate Product Code Product Name Application
HRP CSB-PA613499HB01HU GALE Antibody, HRP conjugated ELISA
FITC CSB-PA613499HC01HU GALE Antibody, FITC conjugated
Biotin CSB-PA613499HD01HU GALE Antibody, Biotin conjugated ELISA
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
IgG
Purification Method
>95%, Protein G purified
Concentration
It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, PH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Tested Applications
ELISA, WB, IHC, IF
Recommended Dilution
Application Recommended Dilution
WB 1:500-1:5000
IHC 1:20-1:200
IF 1:50-1:200
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Lead Time
Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-3 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time maybe differs from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Usage
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.

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 Customer Reviews
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Applications : IHC

Sample type: Human Gastric adenocarcinoma

Sample dilution: 1:100

Review: Histological types of gastric adenocarcinoma evidenced by GALE immunohistochemistry. Tubular region (a), papillary region (b), poorly differentiated region (c), and delimited mucin region (d). Scale bar: 100μm.

By Anonymous

Target Background

Function
Catalyzes two distinct but analogous reactions: the reversible epimerization of UDP-glucose to UDP-galactose and the reversible epimerization of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine to UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine. The reaction with UDP-Gal plays a critical role in the Leloir pathway of galactose catabolism in which galactose is converted to the glycolytic intermediate glucose 6-phosphate. It contributes to the catabolism of dietary galactose and enables the endogenous biosynthesis of both UDP-Gal and UDP-GalNAc when exogenous sources are limited. Both UDP-sugar interconversions are important in the synthesis of glycoproteins and glycolipids.
Gene References into Functions
  1. Mutation in UDP-galactose-4'-epimerase gene is associated with UDP-galactose-4'-epimerase deficiency. PMID: 26565537
  2. Data show the protein structure of GALE and its substrate binding and specificity. It is mutated in type III galactosemia. [review] PMID: 26162744
  3. human UDP-galactose 4'-epimerase stability is increased by variants associated with type III galactosemia but decreased by substrate and cofactor binding PMID: 25150110
  4. These data indicated a critical role of GALE in maintaining cartilage homeostasis, and suggested that GALE inhibition might contribute to OA progress. PMID: 25201731
  5. GALE variants can be arranged into three groups depending on the severity of enzyme impairment. PMID: 23644136
  6. P.K161N-hGALE causes its effects by abolishing an important interaction between the protein and the cofactor. PMID: 22613355
  7. study of hGALE crystal structure and demonstration that residue 307 acts as a gatekeeper mediating substrate access to the hGALE active site PMID: 15175331
  8. Resulst describe the relationship among UDP-galactose 4'-epimerase activity, substrate specificity, metabolic balance, and galactose sensitivity in mammalian cells. PMID: 15701638
  9. Data suggest that reduced catalytic efficiency and increased proteolytic susceptibility of UDP-galactose 4-epimerase are causative factors in type III galactosemia. PMID: 16302980
  10. Subtle biochemical and metabolic abnormalities detected in patients expressing these GALE alleles likely reflect, at least in part, the reduced enzymatic activity of the encoded GALE proteins. PMID: 18188677
  11. Our observations show that altered protein stability is due to misfolding and that loss or reduction of enzyme activity is responsible for the molecular defects underlying GALE-deficiency galactosemia. PMID: 19250319
  12. Disease-causing mutations result in a variety of changes to the steady-state parameters. Mostly these are changes in turnover number, kcat. The ability to dimerize is not affected, but some mutants have increased sensitivity to protease digestion. PMID: 16302980

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Involvement in disease
Epimerase-deficiency galactosemia (EDG)
Protein Families
NAD(P)-dependent epimerase/dehydratase family
Database Links

HGNC: 4116

OMIM: 230350

KEGG: hsa:2582

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000363621

UniGene: Hs.632380

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