The overview of TGF-β signaling pathwayTransforming growth factor β signaling pathway is a series of signal transduction processes mediated by transforming growth factor. TGF-β signaling pathway plays a key role in cell proliferation, interstitial productio...
Detailed information

What Is an Antibody?Antibodies are a special type of proteins essential to our health. For example, antibodies help our bodies get rid of pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, and parasites so that we can stay healthy. When 'antibody' is men...
Detailed information

Latest Changes in Journal Impact FactorIn mid-June each year, numerous master and doctoral students, college teachers, researchers and scientists, and other professionals are eagerly looking forward to the release of the impact factor (IF) index (total citati...
Detailed information

The Overview of Breast Cancer: Related Signaling Pathways, Therapeutic TargetsBreast cancer is a cancer that develops in the tissues of breasts. Symptoms of breast cancer usually include a lump in the breast, a change in breast shape, dimpling of the skin, fluid coming from the nipple, a newly inv...
Detailed information

The overview of Wnt signaling pathwayThe Wnt signaling pathways, highly conserved amongst various species, are a group of signal transduction pathways made of proteins that pass signals into a cell through cell surface receptors, and are essential in develo...
Detailed information

Crosstalk Between Apoptosis and Autophagy: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Strategies in CancerApoptosis (programmed cell death) and autophagy (lysosome-mediated self-degradation) are not independent cell fate pathways. Their dynamic, bidirectional crosstalk dictates cancer cell survival and response to therapy. T...
Detailed information

Phage Display: From Antibody Discovery to Therapeutic BreakthroughsThe quest to harness the body's immune system to fight disease took a monumental leap forward with the development of phage display technology. Pioneered by George Smith in 1985 with the display of peptides on filamentou...
Detailed information

Production of Recombinant ProteinDue to their important functions, proteins are widely used for industrial, nutritional, and medical applications. An important way to generate large amounts of a specific protein is the recombinant DNA technology, which ...
Detailed information

How to Choose an Antibody for Scientific Research?Antibodies are indispensable tools for biomedical research, powering core techniques like Western blot (WB), immunoprecipitation (IP), immunohistochemistry (IHC), immunofluorescence (IF), chromatin immunoprecipitation (C...
Detailed information

The Overview of AutophagyWhat is Autophagy? The Types of Autophagy Core Autophagy Proteins of The Autophagic Pathway Autophagy and Disease 1. What is Autophagy? Autophagy is...
Detailed information