Double-Edged Sword: TGF-βTGF-β is a growth factor with multi-function on target cells. Almost every cell in the body produces TGF-β and has its receptor. It plays an important regulatory role in the differentiation of tissues and cells, and ca...
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PI3K-Akt Signaling Pathway and CancerThe phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase (PI3K)-Akt signaling pathway is an intracellular signal transduction pathway important in regulating metabolism, proliferation, cell survival, growth and angiogenesis and is activated b...
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The Encyclopedia of Common VirusVirus, a small size and simple composition infectious agent that can multiply only in living cells of animals, plants, or bacteria. The name is derived from a Latin word meaning "slimy liquid" or "poison&q...
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Do You Really Know Neurons and Glia Cells in Nerve System?The nervous system is a system that plays a leading role in the regulation of physiological function. It is mainly composed of nerve tissue and is divided into two parts: the central nervous system and the peripheral ner...
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The overview of TGF-β signaling pathwayTransforming growth factor β signaling pathway is a series of signal transduction processes mediated by transforming growth factor. TGF-β signaling pathway plays a key role in cell proliferation, interstitial productio...
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What Is an Antibody?Antibodies are a special type of proteins essential to our health. For example, antibodies help our bodies get rid of pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, and parasites so that we can stay healthy. When 'antibody' is men...
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Latest Changes in Journal Impact FactorIn mid-June each year, numerous master and doctoral students, college teachers, researchers and scientists, and other professionals are eagerly looking forward to the release of the impact factor (IF) index (total citati...
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The Overview of Breast Cancer: Related Signaling Pathways, Therapeutic TargetsBreast cancer is a cancer that develops in the tissues of breasts. Symptoms of breast cancer usually include a lump in the breast, a change in breast shape, dimpling of the skin, fluid coming from the nipple, a newly inv...
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The overview of Wnt signaling pathwayThe Wnt signaling pathways, highly conserved amongst various species, are a group of signal transduction pathways made of proteins that pass signals into a cell through cell surface receptors, and are essential in develo...
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Crosstalk Between Autophagy and ApoptosisAutophagy, also known as type II programmed cell death, is involved in the development and progression of various diseases. There is a complex interaction between autophagy and apoptosis. For instance, they both can be a...
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