Call us
301-363-4651 (Available 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. CST from Monday to Friday)
Neuroscience, also known as brain science, is a discipline that investigates the structure, function, development, and mechanisms of diseases in the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves. It integrates methods and principles from multiple disciplines such as biology, chemistry, physics, psychology, and computer science to understand the complex physiological and psychological processes involved in generating thoughts, emotions, behavior, and cognition.
The goals of neuroscience research are to explore the fundamental principles of neuronal function, organization and regulation of neural circuits, neurotransmitter transmission, neural development, and plasticity. These research efforts are crucial for enhancing our understanding of the nervous system disorders, developing new drugs and treatment methods, and improving the quality of human life.
| Classification of neurosystem-related diseases | |
|---|---|
| Tumors | Brain tumor, Neuroendocrine tumor, Neuroblastoma, Spinal cord tumor, etc |
| Mental disorder | Depression, Anxiety disorder, Schizophrenia, Bipolar disorder, etc |
| Neurodegenerative disease | Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's disease, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), etc |
| Neuroimmune disease | Multiple sclerosis, Polymyositis and dermatomyositis, Paraneoplastic syndromes, Myasthenia gravis, etc |
| Epilepsy and epilepsy-related disease | Primary epilepsy, Secondary epilepsy, Epileptic encephalopathy, etc |
| Neuropathic pain | Neuralgia, Migraine, Pathological fractures, etc |
| Dyskinesia | Parkinson's disease, Essential tremor, Torsion spasm, Dystonia, etc |
| Cerebrovascular disease | Stroke, Cerebrovascular rupture, etc |
| Sleep disorder | Insomnia, Sleep apnea syndrome, Dreaminess, etc |
| Neurological infectious disease | Meningitis, Encephalitis, Cerebrospinal meningitis, etc |
| Neurodevelopmental abnormality | Autism spectrum disorders, Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD ), etc |
| Neuromuscular disease | Amyotrophy, Myasthenia gravis, Myoinflammatory myopathy, etc |
CUSABIO provides high-quality and high-sensitivity ELISA kits, which are widely used in neuroscience research, to provide reliable solutions for quantitative analysis of nervous system related proteins, cytokines and biomarkers, help reveal the mechanisms of nervous system function and diseases, and promote the progress of neuroscience/brain science research.
| Target | Code | Product Name | Sensitivity |
|---|---|---|---|
| AANAT | CSB-EL001022HU | Human Serotonin N-acetyltransferase(AANAT) ELISA kit | 7.81 pg/mL |
| AChE | CSB-E17001Fh | Fish Acetylcholinesterase(AChE)ELISA Kit | 2.5 ng/mL |
| ADAMDEC1 | CSB-EL001297HU | Human ADAM DEC1(ADAMDEC1) ELISA kit | 15.6 pg/mL |
| ADM | CSB-E10061m | Mouse adrenomedullin,ADM ELISA Kit | 1.2 pg/mL |
| ADM | CSB-E09146h | Human adrenomedullin,ADM ELISA Kit | 0.078 pg/mL |
| AGRN | CSB-EL001461MO | Mouse Agrin(AGRN) ELISA kit | 0.078 ng/mL |
| AGRP | CSB-E09299h | Human Agouti Related Protein,AGRP ELISA Kit | 0.002 pg/mL |
| APH1B | CSB-E12142m | Mouse γ-Secretase ELISA kit | 1.95 pg/mL |
| AQP4 | CSB-E08254h | Human Aquaporin 4,AQP-4 ELISA Kit | 0.039 ng/mL |
| Aβ1-40 | CSB-E08300m | Mouse amyloid beta peptide 1-40,Aβ1-40 ELISA Kit | 7.8 pg/mL |
| Aβ1-40 | CSB-E08299h | Human amyloid beta peptide 1-40,Aβ1-40 ELISA Kit | 31.25 pg/mL |
| Aβ1-42 | CSB-E10684h | Human amyloid beta peptide 1-42,Aβ1-42 ELISA Kit | 0.078 ng/mL |
| Aβ1-42 | CSB-E10787m | Mouse amyloid beta peptide 1-42,Aβ1-42 ELISA Kit | 3.9 pg/mL |
| BACE1 | CSB-E09824h | Human β-site APP-Cleaving Enzyme 1,BACE1 ELISA kit | 0.78 pg/mL |
| BDNF | CSB-E04505m | Mouse Brain derived neurotrophic facor,BDNF ELISA Kit | 1.95 pg/mL |
| BDNF | CSB-E04504r | Rat Brain derived neurotrophic facor,BDNF ELISA Kit | 0.078 ng/mL |
| BDNF | CSB-E04501h | Human Brain derived neurotrophic factor,BDNF ELISA Kit | 0.063 ng/mL |
| CALB1 | CSB-EL004432HU | Human Calbindin(CALB1) ELISA kit | 3.9 pg/mL |
| CC16 | CSB-E08680h | Human Clara cell protein,CC16 ELISA Kit | 0.156 ng/ml |
| CIRBP | CSB-EL005440HU | Human Cold-inducible RNA-binding protein(CIRBP) ELISA kit | 3.12 pg/mL |
Neurotransmitter receptors: include two types: ion channel receptors (such as acetylcholine receptors, glutamate receptors, and γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptors) and G protein-coupled receptors (such as serotonin receptors, dopamine receptors, and adrenergic receptors). Neurotransmitter receptors bind with neurotransmitter molecules to trigger intracellular signaling pathways, thereby modulating the excitatory, inhibitory, and regulatory functions of neurons by altering the cell's membrane potential, ion channel activity, or intracellular metabolic processes.
Neurotransmitter receptors are often targeted by drugs. For example, CHAT enzyme is closely associated with the occurrence and development of various neurological diseases such as myasthenia gravis and autonomic neuropathy due to its involvement in acetylcholine synthesis. GABBR1, on the other hand, affects the excitatory-inhibitory balance of neurons by regulating the signaling of GABA, leading to epilepsy.
Neurotrophic factors and receptors: neurotrophic factors regulate the survival, development and function of nerve cells by binding to the corresponding receptors, to provide the necessary nutrition and support for neurons. Neurotrophic factors are essential for the development of the nervous system, learning and memory, neurodegenerative diseases and the repair of nervous system damage. Common neurotrophic factors include nerve growth factors (NGF), brain derived neurotrophic factors (BDNF), glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) etc.
Glial cells: include astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and microglia, among others. The functions of glial cells include providing structural and support to neurons, maintaining the nourishment and metabolism of neurons, regulating ion balance in the nervous system, and participating in immune and inflammatory responses.
Many experiments have shown that astrocytes, in particular, possess various neurotransmitter receptors. Consequently, neurotransmitters released during neuronal excitation also elicit complex physiological effects in glial cells. GFAP is a hallmark protein of glial cells, commonly used to label and study the function and activity of glial cells. Abnormal expression of GFAP is associated with various neurological disorders, such as brain injuries, Parkinson's disease, and Alzheimer's disease.
Neuroimmune regulation: neuroimmune regulation affects the differentiation, activation and function of immune cells through the interaction of signaling molecules such as neurotransmitters, neuropeptides, cytokines and receptors, and regulates the immune inflammatory response, immune tolerance and the dynamic balance of immune cells. The neuroimmune regulation process involves multiple targets. For example, SEMA4D, as an immune-specific secreted and membrane-bound protein, plays a crucial role in oligodendrocyte migration, central nervous system inflammation, and neurodegeneration. Abnormal expression of SEMA4D can lead to neuroinflammatory demyelinating diseases and multiple sclerosis.
Ion channel: the protein channels responsible for regulating the membrane potential and ion flow of nerve cells, including Na+ channel, K+ channel, and Ca2+ channel. The research on the structure, function and regulatory mechanism of ion channels can reveal the correlation between ion channels and nervous system diseases, and provide the basis for the development of new drug targets and treatment strategies. For example, the development of drugs targeting specific ion channels to regulate the electrical activity and excitability of neurons and treat related neurological diseases.
>> More information about ion channels, can click to read: A Switch that Controls the Entry and Exit of Ions.
Synaptic proteins: are a class of proteins that are present on the pre- and postsynaptic membranes. These proteins are involved in synaptic transmission and synaptic plasticity, influencing the communication and information transfer between neurons. Their abnormal expression and function may be associated with neurological disorders such as depression and schizophrenia. For example, aberrant expression of the synaptic vesicle protein Synaptophysin (Syp) may contribute to the occurrence of epilepsy.
Research in the field of neuroscience/brain science can help us gain a deeper understanding of the functioning of the nervous system and the underlying mechanisms of related diseases. It provides a theoretical foundation for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases.
By investigating the neural pathways, neurotransmitters, receptors, and other components of the nervous system, researchers can identify targets and develop strategies for drug development. This allows for the development of new therapeutic approaches by modulating the function of the nervous system. Ultimately, neuroscience research contributes to advancements in disease management and the improvement of patient outcomes.
Related Article: Do You Really Know Neurons and Glia Cells in Nerve System?
