This kit provides quantitative measurement of interleukin-2 (IL-2) in mouse samples, supporting research into T cell activation, proliferation, and immune regulation. Because IL-2 is produced transiently and at low concentrations following T cell receptor engagement, detecting it requires an assay calibrated for the picogram-level abundances typical of both *in vivo* and *in vitro* immunological models.
Detection Range: The 3.9–250 pg/ml range spans the concentrations expected in mouse serum during acute immune responses and in supernatants from antigen- or mitogen-stimulated splenocyte cultures. Most resting or mildly stimulated samples fall within range without dilution, while strongly activated cultures may require a simple pre-dilution step.
Sensitivity: At 0.975 pg/ml, the assay detects IL-2 in conditions where secretion is minimal — such as early time points post-stimulation, regulatory T cell co-cultures that suppress IL-2 production, or serum from naïve mice — where concentrations often sit in the low single-digit pg/ml range.
Sample Compatibility: Validation across serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, and cell culture supernatants allows researchers to correlate systemic IL-2 levels with local tissue microenvironment concentrations and *in vitro* functional readouts within a single experimental framework.
Assay Efficiency: A 50–100 µl sample requirement accommodates the limited volumes obtainable from mouse orbital bleeds or primary T cell cultures, while the 1–5 hour protocol fits within same-day workflows alongside proliferation or cytotoxicity assays.
This kit is well suited for studies of graft-versus-host disease, checkpoint immunotherapy response, and Treg-mediated immune suppression in mouse models.