DST Antibody

Code CSB-PA17019A0Rb
Size US$166
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  • Immunofluorescent analysis of Hela cells using CSB-PA17019A0Rb at dilution of 1:100 and Alexa Fluor 488-congugated AffiniPure Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG(H+L)

  • Western Blot
    Positive WB detected in Recombinant protein
    All lanes: DST antibody at 3.5µg/ml
    Secondary
    Goat polyclonal to rabbit IgG at 1/50000 dilution
    Predicted band size: 37 kDa
    Observed band size: 37 kDa

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Product Details

Full Product Name
Rabbit anti-Homo sapiens (Human) DST Polyclonal antibody
Uniprot No.
Target Names
DST
Alternative Names
DST antibody; BP230 antibody; BP240 antibody; BPAG1 antibody; DMH antibody; DT antibody; KIAA0728Dystonin antibody; 230 kDa bullous pemphigoid antigen antibody; 230/240 kDa bullous pemphigoid antigen antibody; Bullous pemphigoid antigen 1 antibody; BPA antibody; Bullous pemphigoid antigen antibody; Dystonia musculorum protein antibody; Hemidesmosomal plaque protein antibody
Raised in
Rabbit
Species Reactivity
Human
Immunogen
Recombinant Human Dystonin protein (1-195AA)
Immunogen Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Conjugate
Non-conjugated

The DST Antibody (Product code: CSB-PA17019A0Rb) is Non-conjugated. For DST Antibody with conjugates, please check the following table.

Available Conjugates
Conjugate Product Code Product Name Application
HRP CSB-PA17019B0Rb DST Antibody, HRP conjugated ELISA
FITC CSB-PA17019C0Rb DST Antibody, FITC conjugated
Biotin CSB-PA17019D0Rb DST Antibody, Biotin conjugated ELISA
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
IgG
Purification Method
>95%, Protein G purified
Concentration
It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Tested Applications
ELISA, WB, IF
Recommended Dilution
Application Recommended Dilution
WB 1:500-1:5000
IF 1:50-1:200
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Lead Time
Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-3 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time maybe differs from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Description
DST polyclonal antibody CSB-PA17019A0Rb was produced in the rabbit immunized by using the Recombinant Human Dystonin protein (1-195AA) as the immunogen. The target protein DST, a member of the plakin protein family of adhesion junction plaque proteins, acts as an integrator of intermediate filaments, actin and microtubule cytoskeleton networks. It is required for anchoring either intermediate filaments to the actin cytoskeleton in neural and muscle cells or keratin-containing intermediate filaments to hemidesmosomes in epithelial cells.
This Rabbit anti-Homo sapiens (Human) DST Polyclonal antibody was tested in the ELISA, WB and IF applications. The non-conjugated IgG got purified by protein G and reached up to 95% in purity. It only reacts with the DST proteins of human-origin and may be used to detect the endogenous levels of DST protein.

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Target Background

Function
Cytoskeletal linker protein. Acts as an integrator of intermediate filaments, actin and microtubule cytoskeleton networks. Required for anchoring either intermediate filaments to the actin cytoskeleton in neural and muscle cells or keratin-containing intermediate filaments to hemidesmosomes in epithelial cells. The proteins may self-aggregate to form filaments or a two-dimensional mesh. Regulates the organization and stability of the microtubule network of sensory neurons to allow axonal transport. Mediates docking of the dynein/dynactin motor complex to vesicle cargos for retrograde axonal transport through its interaction with TMEM108 and DCTN1.; plays a structural role in the assembly of hemidesmosomes of epithelial cells; anchors keratin-containing intermediate filaments to the inner plaque of hemidesmosomes. Required for the regulation of keratinocyte polarity and motility; mediates integrin ITGB4 regulation of RAC1 activity.; required for bundling actin filaments around the nucleus.; regulates the organization and stability of the microtubule network of sensory neurons to allow axonal transport.
Gene References into Functions
  1. A report on 2 novel heterozygous mutations in the dystonin (DST) gene from a family with hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type VI. Induced-pluripotent stem cells findings suggest that the dystonin defect might alter proper development of the peripheral nerves PMID: 28468842
  2. dystonin and bullous pemphigoid antigen 1 are encoded by the same gene but are different proteins with different diseases [review] PMID: 26479498
  3. Two of the six genes (LAMA3 and DST) validated by quantitative RT-PCR for tumor-specific alternative splicing events PMID: 24675808
  4. Results identify four families with autosomal recessive EBS from Kuwait in whom the skin fragility is caused by recurrent nonsense mutation in DST-4. PMID: 25059916
  5. Circulating anti-BP230 autoantibodies are not correlated with severity of genital lichen sclerosis or itching. PMID: 24676719
  6. A key role for BPAG1-e in regulating keratinocyte adhesion and migration and suggest a requirement for this protein in controlling functional switching between integrin types in epithelial cells. PMID: 24025550
  7. Authors conclude that, during entry of herpes simplex virus 1, dystonin has a specific role in plus-ended transport of capsids from the centrosome to the nucleus. PMID: 23903849
  8. Mutations of the EF-hands of BPAG1n4 abolish calcium-dependent microtubule plus end dynamics. PMID: 22995871
  9. study identifies dystonin, a cytoskeleton cross-linker involved in microtubule-based transport, as a binding partner of the HSV-1 protein pUL37, implicated in capsid transport; study provides insight into cellular requirements for HSV-1 capsid transport and identifies dystonin as a nonmotor protein part of transport machinery PMID: 23269794
  10. There is a significantly enhanced ratio between the dynorphin A immunoreactive area and the whole area of the entopeduncular nucleus in genetically dystonic hamsters compared to controls. PMID: 21638337
  11. This is the first report of a defect in the neuronal isoform of dystonin in humans. PMID: 22522446
  12. in motile cells Col XVII recruits BPAG1e to alpha6beta4 integrin and is necessary for activation of signaling pathways, motile behavior, and lamellipodial stability. PMID: 21642434
  13. Bullous pemphigoid antigen 1 (BPAG1) was identified as a melanoma antigen recognized by its auto-antibody. PMID: 20479946
  14. A homozygous nonsense mutation within the dystonin gene coding for the coiled-coil domain of the epithelial isoform of BPAG1 underlies a new subtype of autosomal recessive epidermolysis bullosa simplex. PMID: 20164846
  15. BPAG1-b was detectable in vitro and in vivo as a high molecular mass protein in striated and heart muscle cells, co-localizing with alpha-actinin-2 and partially with the cytolinker plectin as well as with the intermediate filament protein desmin. PMID: 19932097
  16. keratinocyte responsive element 3 functions as a position-, copy number-, and orientation-dependent cis-element contributing to tissue-specific regulation of the 230-kDa bullous pemphigoid antigen gene. PMID: 12542537
  17. Bpag1 is not strictly a cytoplasmic/membrane protein but that it can also localize to the nucleus PMID: 14576348
  18. Additional autoantibodies against a 230-kDa protein and against a 190-kDa protein comigrating with bullous pemphigoid antigen 1 (BP230) and periplakin, respectively, were present in all the patients' sera. PMID: 14705806
  19. IFN-gamma-IRF system is involved in BPAG1 gene regulation in type-1 helper T-cell inflammatory skin conditions, such as psoriasis vulgaris PMID: 15560761
  20. antibodies against BP230 can elicit the clinical and immunopathological features of Bullous pemphigoid in neonatal mice PMID: 15725571
  21. findings demonstrated that disruption of the IFN-stimulated responsive element sequences, but not the IFNgamma activation site, markedly suppressed the BPAG1 basal promoter activity and resulted in attenuated IFNgamma response in keratinocytes PMID: 16512878
  22. We report the crystal structure of a stable fragment from BPAG1, residues 226-448, defined by limited proteolysis of the whole plakin domain. The plakin domains has two pairs of spectrin repeats interrupted by a putative Src-Homology 3 (SH3) domain. PMID: 17161423
  23. IgE autoantibodies to BP180 and BP230 are detected at high frequencies in bullous pemphigoid. PMID: 17920818
  24. Vitamin D(3) inhibits expression of bullous pemphigoid antigen 1 through post-transcriptional mechanism without new protein synthesis. PMID: 18207369
  25. BPAG1e is required for efficient regulation of keratinocyte polarity and migration by determining the activation of Rac1. PMID: 19403692

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Involvement in disease
Neuropathy, hereditary sensory and autonomic, 6 (HSAN6); Epidermolysis bullosa simplex, autosomal recessive 2 (EBSB2)
Subcellular Location
Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, stress fiber. Cell projection, axon.; [Isoform 1]: Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton. Cytoplasm, myofibril, sarcomere, Z line. Cytoplasm, myofibril, sarcomere, H zone.; [Isoform 2]: Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton.; [Isoform 3]: Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton. Cell junction, hemidesmosome.; [Isoform 6]: Nucleus. Nucleus envelope. Membrane; Single-pass membrane protein. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane; Single-pass membrane protein. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, stress fiber.; [Isoform 7]: Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton. Cell projection, axon. Membrane. Note=Associates with axonal microtubules and intermediate filaments, but not with actin cytoskeleton, in sensory neurons.; [Isoform 8]: Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton. Cytoplasm, cell cortex. Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor.
Tissue Specificity
Isoform 1 is expressed in myoblasts (at protein level). Isoform 3 is expressed in the skin. Isoform 6 is expressed in the brain. Highly expressed in skeletal muscle and cultured keratinocytes.
Database Links

HGNC: 1090

OMIM: 113810

KEGG: hsa:667

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000244364

UniGene: Hs.604915

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