Recombinant Bovine Rhodopsin(RHO)

1. Data indicate molecular dynamics simulations and site-directed fluorescence experiments on arrestin-1 interactions with rhodopsin, showing that loops within the C-edge of arrestin function as a membrane anchor. PMID: 28220785
2. the photoreceptor pathology associated with expression of these enigmatic Retinitis pigmentosa-associated rhodopsin pigments arises from their unexpected inability to dimerize via transmembrane helices 1 and 5 PMID: 27694816
3. Rhodopsin mutant E113Q could have the potential for use as a template of anion biosensors at visible wavelength. PMID: 27865136
4. The study shows that, compared to the inactive 11-cis-retinal case, trans-retinal rhodopsin is able to undergo protonated Schiff base (PSB) deprotonation due to a change in the conformation of the retinal and a consequent alteration in the hydrogen-bond (HB) network in which PSB and the counterion Glu113 are embedded. PMID: 28731695
5. Data suggest that retinitis pigmentosa-associated mutation G51A behaves differently in human rhodopsin compared to bovine rhodopsin; human rhodopsin is more thermally stable than ancestral ancestrally reconstructed mammalian rhodopsin. PMID: 28369862
6. These findings revealed a total water flux between the bulk and the protein inside in the Meta II state, and suggested that these pathways provide water molecules to the crucial sites of the activated rhodopsin. PMID: 28493967
7. Data suggest that a hetero-multimer complex forms between light-activated rhodopsin and light-activated heterotrimeric transducin (T-alpha-1, Gnb1, Gngt1); the stoichiometry is 1:1 rhodopsin:transducin. The complex appears to form on native rod outer segment membranes upon light activation. PMID: 28655769
8. Study presents a comprehensive analysis of the kinetics and thermodynamics of the recombination reaction between opsin and 11-cis-retinal (11CR) to form the mature visual pigment, Rho; and found that the lipid bilayer environment is important for ligand binding in Rho. PMID: 28700926
9. In response to light-induced isomerization of the retinal chromophore rhodopsin, hydrogen-bonding interactions involving these C=O groups are released, thus facilitating repacking of H5 and H7 onto the transmembrane core of the receptor. PMID: 27376589
10. rhodopsin can tolerate a second Lys in the retinal binding pocket and suggest that an evolutionary intermediate with two Lys could allow migration of the Schiff base Lys to a position other than the observed, highly conserved location in the seventh TM helix PMID: 27486845
11. multiconfigurational quantum chemistry is used to compare the isomerization mechanisms of the sensory rhodopsin from the cyanobacterium Anabaena PCC 7120 (ASR) and of the bovine rhodopsin (Rh). PMID: 26607446
12. show that although the basic activation pathways of human and bovine rhodopsin are similar, structural deviations exist in the inactive conformation and during receptor activation, even between closely related rhodopsins PMID: 26105054
13. Data suggest that, upon activation/deactivation of RHO, the main conformational changes found in molecular dynamic simulations are distributed throughout transmembrane bundle rather than localized to specific sites (i.e., conserved sequences). PMID: 24889093
14. DMPC/DHPC bicelles dramatically increase the thermal stability of the rhodopsin mutants G90V and N55K. PMID: 26181234
15. The molecular mechanism of the ultrafast reversible photoreaction of visual pigment rhodopsin may be used as a concept for the development of an ultrafast optical molecular switch. PMID: 25393597
16. Formation and decay of the arrestin.rhodopsin complex in native disc membranes. PMID: 25847250
17. Phospholipid scrambling is a constitutive activity of rhodopsin, distinct from its light-sensing function. PMID: 25296113
18. maps of information flow were calculated in A2 A adenosine receptor (A2 A AR) and bovine rhodopsin and identified key residues for signal transductions and their pathways. PMID: 24166702
19. One site on rhodopsin can interact with multiple structurally separate sites on arrestin that are almost 30 angstroms apart. PMID: 24724832
20. A comparison of melanopsin with the mechanisms documented for vertebrate (bovine) and invertebrate (squid) visual photoreceptors shows that such a mechanism is not affected by the diversity of the three chromophore cavities. PMID: 24449866
21. Retinitis pigmentosa mutants provide insight into the role of the N-terminal cap in rhodopsin folding, structure, and function. PMID: 24106275
22. The purpose of this study was to test for mechanisms by which the autosomal dominant rhodopsin mutation Ter349Glu causes an early, rapid retinal degeneration. PMID: 23940033
23. findings show that a quantum chemical model of rhodopsin provides a molecular-level understanding of the Barlow correlation; the transition state mediating thermal activation has the same electronic structure as the photoreceptor excited state, creating a direct link between maximum absorption wavelength and thermal activation kinetic constant PMID: 22955833
24. Results describe the geometries, electronic effects, and vertical excitation energies in the dark state of mutated human and cattle rhodopsins carrying the abnormal substitutions M207R or S186W at the retinal binding pocket. PMID: 22126625
25. The effects of inorganic salts on the thermal decay properties of both its inactive and photoactivated states on the alpha-helical membrane protein rhodopsin from vertebrate retina, is reported. PMID: 22261069
26. Expression of the human RHO P23H transgene in the retina creates a miniature swine model with an inheritance pattern and retinal function that mimics adRP. PMID: 22247487
27. The glycosylation pattern in the serotonin receptor (5-HT4R) is more complex than in murine and bovine rhodopsin. PMID: 22145929
28. The M257Y(6.40) constitutively active mutant of the photoreceptor rhodopsin was used in combination with the specific binding of a C-terminal fragment from the G protein alpha subunit (GalphaCT) to trap a light activated state for crystallization. PMID: 22198838
29. Rhodopsin/transducin complex forms only if rhodopsin is in the activated state. PMID: 21995315
30. Conformational dynamics of helix 8 in the GPCR rhodopsin controls arrestin activation in the desensitization process PMID: 22039220
31. kinetic analysis of thermal decay of rhodopsin reveals unusual energetics of thermal isomerization and hydrolysis of Schiff base PMID: 21921035
32. Molecular mechanisms of disease for mutations at Gly-90 in rhodopsin. PMID: 21940625
33. These results indicate the bilayer structure increases the activation energy of denaturation to rhodopsin denaturation. PMID: 21689528
34. in the presence of antibodies against immune-dominant epitopes, recoverin loses its ability to perform a function of Ca(2+)-sensitive inhibitor of rhodopsin phosphorylation PMID: 21568868
35. Transfection of hTERT-RPE1 cells with constructs encoding RHO-EGFP, but not RHO-mCherry, results in the distribution of fluorescently-tagged opsin in the plasma membrane. PMID: 20238016
36. Role of bulk water in hydrolysis of the rhodopsin chromophore. PMID: 21460218
37. multiscale activation mechanism with a complex energy landscape, whereby the photonic energy is directed against the E2 loop by the C13-methyl group, and toward helices H3 and H5 by the C5-methyl of the beta-ionone ring. PMID: 21527723
38. Solid-state (2)H NMR relaxation elucidates picosecond-to-nanosecond-timescale motions of the retinal ligand that influence larger-scale functional dynamics of rhodopsin in membranes. PMID: 21278756
39. We hypothesize that, although arrestin requires at least a single Rho*P to bind the membrane, a single arrestin can actually interact with a pair of receptors PMID: 21169358
40. Analyses of the photobleaching processes of split rhodopsins and rhodopsin mutant lacking disulfide bond showed that the rigid structure of second extracellular loop is required for facilitating the formation of the active state. PMID: 20886156
41. similar to transducin activation, rhodopsin phosphorylation by GRK1 and high affinity arrestin-1 binding only requires a rhodopsin monomer PMID: 20966068
42. hydrophobic interactions by V138(3).(3), V227.(2), V250.(3)(3), V254.(3) and I255.(3) are critical for receptor activation and/or efficient rhodopsin-transducin interaction PMID: 21114958
43. These data suggest that a larger conformational change in helices V and VI of bovine rhodopsin explains why it has greater G protein activation ability than other rhodopsins. PMID: 19497849
44. Specific binding of rhodopsin-loaded nanoscale apolipoprotein bound bilayer particles to the surface and formation of a membrane protein monolayer. PMID: 20923668
45. Both blue- and green-sensitive rod rhodopsins have at least one allosteric binding site for retinoid, but beta-ionone binds to the latter type of rhodopsin with low affinity and low efficacy. PMID: 20923672
46. The amino acid residues that differ naturally between bovine and mouse rhodopsin appear to have minimal bearing on molecular interactions stabilizing structural segments and unfolding intermediates; no major differences in unfolding energy are observed. PMID: 21038881
47. results indicate that the counterion does not need to be located at position 113 for a high photosensitivity for natural light. result suggests that counterion in vertebrate visual pigments is optimally located for stability of the Schiff base linkage. PMID: 21038858
48. The crystal structure of opsin in the region of the ionic lock reflects the active state of the receptor. PMID: 21041664
49. The experiments point to the importance of interactions of rhodopsin with particular lipid species in the first layer of lipids surrounding the protein as well as to membrane elastic stress in the lipid-protein domain. PMID: 20682259
50. ultrafast optical spectroscopy with sub-20-fs time resolution and spectral coverage from the visible to the near-infrared allows following of the dynamics leading to the conical intersection in rhodopsin isomerization PMID: 20864998

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KEGG: bta:509933

STRING: 9913.ENSBTAP00000001730

UniGene: Bt.12753