Recombinant Human Noggin protein (NOG) (Active)

1. studies support previous work that suggest Noggin is an important suppressor of the differentiation of osteoblast lineage cells in bone metastases; now it is also shown that this protein can be induced in bone cells themselves by factors derived from prostate cancer cells PMID: 28981962
2. Report of a novel missense NOG mutation and phenotypic variability in an Indian family where multiple members were affected with tarsal-carpal coalition syndrome with multiple synostoses and proximal symphalangism. PMID: 29159868
3. Study suggested that the NOGGIN rs227731 polymorphism may increase nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without palate risk in Caucasians and may have no significant association in the Chinese population (meta-analysis). PMID: 28398705
4. The clinical presentation of the reported mutation corresponds with previous case reports of families with NOG mutation. In this family, surgery with stapedectomy had lasting effect without renewed fixation of the stapes in a follow up period of 18 months-38 years. PMID: 29605356
5. we describe a Danish family suffering from SYNS1 due to a novel NOG gene mutation (C230Y). We provide detailed clinical description of the family members presenting rare phenotype of the shoulders shared by affected individuals but no hearing loss, further adding to the phenotypic variability of the syndrome. PMID: 26994744
6. A New Subtype of Multiple Synostoses Syndrome Is Caused by a Mutation in GDF6 That Decreases Its Sensitivity to Noggin and Enhances Its Potency as a BMP Signal. PMID: 26643732
7. An imbalance between BMP-2 and Noggin secretion induces abnormal osteogenic differentiation of ankylosing spondylitis-mesenchymal stem cells. PMID: 26413886
8. early noggin exposure may play a specific role in the directed differentiation of DA cells from human embryonic stem cells. PMID: 26383864
9. By next-generation and Sanger sequencing analyses, study identified two novel mutations, c.559C>G (p.P178A) and c.682T>A (p.C228S), in the proximal symphalangism and atypical multiple synostosis syndrome families, respectively. PMID: 25391606
10. Novel p.W150C NOG mutation associated with proximal symphalangism and conductive hearing impairment was identified in a Chinese family.Impaired dimerization of mutant NOG is an important pathogenic mechanism for the NOG-related disorder. PMID: 25888563
11. No association between SPRY2, single-nucleotide polymorphisms, and nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate risk were observed in this cohort of patients. PMID: 25339627
12. The study did not provide support for NOG being the causal gene at 17q22 in nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate. PMID: 24706492
13. a novel NOG mutation in a Chinese family with proximal symphalangism PMID: 24326127
14. this study proposes that the decreased binding affinity of NOG with the p.R136C mutation to HSPG leads to an excess of bone morphogenetic protein signaling and underlies the proximal symphalangism and conductive hearing loss phenotype of carriers. PMID: 24735539
15. High-quality studies show that otosclerosis in Japanese patients is not linked to the NOG gene. [Review] PMID: 24170657
16. Even though gremlin 1 and noggin were not widely expressed in adult tissues, in a subset of organs their expression pattern indicated a potential role in normal tissue homeostasis as well as in malignancies. PMID: 23826422
17. A novel heterozygous change of p. R42T [c.C124A (CCC > ACC)] leading to a proline was identified in a family with multiple synostoses syndrome. PMID: 23732071
18. NOggin attenuates BMP4-mediated transdifferentiation of human valve interstitial cells towards an osteogenic-like phenotype in aortic valve sclerosis. PMID: 23483047
19. Mutations in the NOG gene are commonly found in congenital stapes ankylosis with symphalangism, but not in otosclerosis. PMID: 22288654
20. Noggin suppression decreased viability and BMP-2-induced osteogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells. PMID: 22740073
21. BMP2 treatment reduced noggin expression, which resulted in increased expression of apoptotic markers and increased apoptosis of osteoblasts. PMID: 22628200
22. high BMP6 activity, defined by strong BMP6 expression with weak noggin or SOST expression, was associated with shorter survival in esophageal SCC patients; results suggest BMP6, noggin and SOST could be used in combination as a prognostic indicator in cancer progression PMID: 22364398
23. p.G92E represents a rare polymorphism of the NOGGIN gene-- causing neither brachydactyly nor fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva. PMID: 22529972
24. Human squamous cell carcinomas and malignant melanomas contain significantly more Myo/Nog cells than basal cell carcinomas. PMID: 22621191
25. we conclude that mutations in the coding region of NOG are rare, and play at most an uncommon role in human Holoprosencephaly (HPE). PMID: 22503063
26. Using genetic approaches, we show that when NOG is expressed in human breast cancer cells, it facilitates bone colonization by fostering osteoclast differentiation and bone degradation and also contributes to metastatic lesions reinitiation. PMID: 22547073
27. SNPs in the coding region of the NOG gene are identified infrequently in human cases of EA/TEF PMID: 22083168
28. evidence for a model of osteolytic bone metastasis where constitutive secretion of noggin by cancer cells mediates inhibition of bone formation, thereby preventing repair of osteolytic lesions generated by an excess of osteoclast-mediated bone resorption. PMID: 21249149
29. secreted levels of noggin were decreased in untreated patients with relapsing-remitting Multiple sclerosis PMID: 21111488
30. study reports on a family with facioaudiosymphalangism syndrome with overgrowth due to a novel heterozygous NOG missense mutation (c.696C > G, p.Cys232Trp) PMID: 20503332
31. This result suggests that there may be population polymorphism, or markers that are seldom polymorphic for our population PMID: 20645637
32. Using BMP-6/7 chimeras, we identified lysine 60 as a key residue conferring noggin resistance within the BMP-6 protein. PMID: 20048150
33. This study showed that constitutive and orthotopic Noggin protein expression did not influence cell proliferation, down-regulated BMP-2 expression, and showed no effect on BMP receptor transcripts. PMID: 19692649
34. A novel NOG gene mutation giving rise to the (P35S) amino acid substitution has been identified in an Italian family with symphalangism. PMID: 11857750
35. Autosomal dominant stapes ankylosis with broad thumbs and toes, hyperopia, and skeletal anomalies is caused by heterozygous nonsense and frameshift mutations in NOG, the gene encoding noggin PMID: 12089654
36. crystal structure of the antagonist Noggin bound to BMP-7, which shows that Noggin inhibits BMP signalling by blocking the molecular interfaces of the binding epitopes for both type I and type II receptors PMID: 12478285
37. Nog gene is connected to stapes ankylosis. PMID: 12621334
38. Here, we show that the overexpression of human noggin, by acting to inhibit glial differentiation by subependymal progenitor cells, can potentiate adenoviral BDNF-mediated recruitment of new neurons to the adult rat neostriatum PMID: 14999064
39. Mutations in the nog gene have been identified. PMID: 15264296
40. These studies highlight the critical role played by Cys168 in noggin's biological activities. PMID: 15756420
41. Overexpression of noggin in PC-3 cells inhibited the expansion of the lesion in vivo. PMID: 16126463
42. Data show calcium-sensing receptor stimulation of T-84 epithelia and colonic myofibroblasts downregulated the BMP family antagonist Noggin. PMID: 17138967
43. Lack of noggin expression by cancer cells may be a relevant mechanism contributing to the osteoblast response in bone metastases PMID: 17200191
44. Antagonism of bone morphogenetic protein signaling by transgenic Noggin plays a critical role in ensuring proper levels of cell proliferation and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transformation during cardiac morphogenesis. PMID: 17218603
45. Expression analysis of additional genes, AKT1, NOG and its antagonist BMP4, which interact downstream to FGFR1, demonstrated expression differences between primary rhabdomyosarcoma tumors and normal skeletal muscles PMID: 17696196
46. NOG is involved in myeloproliferative disease associated with myelofibrosis PMID: 17889703
47. Various mutations may occur in myositis ossificans nuclear families. PMID: 18019378
48. Heterozygous gene mutations in NOGGIN are associated with tall stature in children but not necessarily in adults. PMID: 18204269
49. Transgenic noggin overexpression increases the total number of neurons in the colon; the density of colonic neurons increases significantly in both Nog/+ and Nog/Nog mice, although the two groups of transgenic animals do not differ significantly. PMID: 18537141
50. Advanced melanoma cells may escape from BMP7-induced inhibition through concomitant aberrant expression of Noggin. PMID: 18560367

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HGNC: 7866

OMIM: 184460

KEGG: hsa:9241

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000328181

UniGene: Hs.248201