Tor Antibody

Code CSB-PA892859XA01DLU
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Product Details

Full Product Name
Rabbit anti-Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) Tor Polyclonal antibody
Uniprot No.
Target Names
Tor
Alternative Names
Tor antibody; CG5092 antibody; Serine/threonine-protein kinase Tor antibody; EC 2.7.11.1 antibody; Target of rapamycin antibody
Raised in
Rabbit
Species Reactivity
Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly)
Immunogen
Recombinant Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) Tor protein
Immunogen Species
Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly)
Conjugate
Non-conjugated
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
IgG
Purification Method
Antigen Affinity Purified
Concentration
It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Tested Applications
ELISA, WB (ensure identification of antigen)
Protocols
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Value-added Deliverables
① 200ug * antigen (positive control);
② 1ml * Pre-immune serum (negative control);
Quality Guarantee
① Antibody purity can be guaranteed above 90% by SDS-PAGE detection;
② ELISA titer can be guaranteed 1: 64,000;
③ WB validation with antigen can be guaranteed positive;
Lead Time
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)

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Target Background

Function
Promotes cell and tissue growth, maintains tissue homeostatis and controls responses to environmental stress and aging. Regulates growth during animal development by coupling growth factor signaling to nutrient availability. Central regulators of autophagy. May be involved in atg1 phosphorylation. May also be involved, directly or indirectly, in the control of neuronal function. Phosphorylates S6K/p70S6K, in vitro. May regulate the activity of S6K. Overexpression inhibits growth and reduces cell size. Affects the timing of neuronal cell differentiation. Hyperactivation of the signaling leads to accelerated differentiation, whereas inhibition of the signaling retards differentiation. Thus, in addition to controlling growth of the cell in which it resides, it can also influence growth of distant cells and organs during development via a humoral mechanism. As part of the TORC1 complex regulates energy homeostasis and promotes certain aspects of larval growth by negatively regulating REPTOR. REPTOR functions downstream of TORC1 to regulate the expression of stress response genes in response to TORC1 inhibition resulting from nutrient deprivation. When TORC1 activity is high it phosphorylates REPTOR which inhibits its recruitment into the nucleus and antagonizes their function. This function is essential under normal feeding conditions to promote TORC1-dependent growth during larval development and, in adults and larvae to prevent the REPTOR-dependent expression of nutrient stress response genes. In short, during development, it primarily controls growth, whereas in the adult, where there is relatively little growth, it controls aging and other aspects of nutrient-related physiology. Rag GTPases act as activators of TORC1 in response to amino acid signals.
Gene References into Functions
  1. TORC1 is selectively activated in the second mitotic wave of the developing Drosophila eye. TORC1 is regulated by Hedgehog and E2F1 pathway. PMID: 28829944
  2. TORC1 activity in the wing disc is patchy. TORC1 activity is high in cells at the G1/S transition due to CycD/Cdk4. PMID: 28829945
  3. We show in vivo that autophagy is impaired in dGBA-deficient fly brains. In response, mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) activity is downregulated in dGBA-deficient flies and rapamycin ameliorates the lifespan, locomotor, and oxidative stress phenotypes. dGBA knock-out flies also display an upregulation of the Drosophila ortholog of mammalian TFEB, Mitf, a response that is unable to overcome the autophagy block. Toget PMID: 27852774
  4. To characterize natural genetic variation in the IIS/TOR pathway, we used >250 recombinant inbred lines (RILs) derived from a multiparental mapping population, the Drosophila Synthetic Population Resource, to map transcript-level QTL of genes encoding 52 core IIS/TOR components in three different nutritional environments PMID: 28592498
  5. This study demonstrated that the absence of an engulfment receptor leads to a pronounced accumulation of dead neurons in the brain of the fruit fly and Rescued by TORC1 Activation. PMID: 26985028
  6. evidence points to an ancient module comprising Mitf, v-ATPase and TORC1 that serves as a dynamic modulator of metabolism for cellular homeostasis. PMID: 26092939
  7. Data show that genetic reduction in TOR Complex 1 (TORC1) signalling improves the impaired motor performance phenotype of Friedreich's ataxia (FRDA) model flies. PMID: 26158631
  8. Loss of TORC2 disrupted the nuclear localization of Myc, and inhibited Myc-dependent transcription. PMID: 25999153
  9. We show that changing the proportion of t(6)A-modified tRNAi (Met), by expression of an un-modifiable tRNAi (Met) or changing the levels of Tcs3, regulate target of rapamycin (TOR) kinase activity and influences cell and animal growth in vivo. PMID: 26063805
  10. lowered dietary amino acids promote longevity via TOR PMID: 24861087
  11. nutrient sensing through the Insulin/IGF and TOR pathways couples cuticle pigmentation of both male and female Drosophila with their nutritional status during metamorphosis. PMID: 24133012
  12. our observation established that Spargel/dPGC-1 is indeed a terminal effector in the insulin-TOR pathway operating below TOR, S6K, Tsc, and FoxO PMID: 23934892
  13. Tor and InR are required cell-autonomously for the proliferation of precursors for both somatic niches and germline stem cells. PMID: 24026119
  14. DREF is required for growth downstream of TOR, but not insulin/PI3K signaling. PMID: 22960233
  15. Target of rapamycin (Tor) mutants did show a phenotype that mimicked WT starvation-induced PCD, indicating an insulin independent regulation of PCD via Tor signaling. PMID: 22240900
  16. Loss of postsynaptic TOR disrupts a retrograde compensatory enhancement in neurotransmitter release that is normally triggered by a reduction in postsynaptic glutamate receptor activity. PMID: 22500638
  17. Cellular detoxification pathways, increased autophagy and altered protein synthesis have all been implicated in increased lifespan from reduced IIS/TOR activity, with the role of defence against oxidative stress unresolved PMID: 20849947
  18. we review the contribution of the model organism Drosophila in the understanding of TOR signaling and the various biological processes it modulates that may impact on aging PMID: 21130151
  19. TORC1-S6K-RPS6 (as a fusion protein)signaling axis is regulated by many subcellular components, including the Class I vesicle coat (COPI), the spliceosome, the proteasome, the nuclear pore, and the translation initiation machinery. PMID: 21239477
  20. These results uncover specific TOR functions in the control of stem cells versus their differentiating progeny, and reveal parallels between Drosophila and mammalian follicle growth. PMID: 20504961
  21. analysis of Dendritic tiling through TOR signalling PMID: 20010972
  22. Rheb functions in the insulin signaling pathway upstream of TOR. PMID: 12766776
  23. Loss of Tsc1 and Tsc2 or ectopic activation of Rheb results in constitutive activation of TOR and renders S6K activity resistant to amino acid starvation. PMID: 12771962
  24. results suggest that dTOR and dRictor have a shared positive role in the phosphorylation of the hydrophobic motif site of dAkt/dPKB PMID: 15718470
  25. tap42 functions independently of target of rapamycin to regulate cell division and survival in Drosophila PMID: 15802506
  26. TOR-mediated cell-cycle activation causes neurodegeneration in a Drosophila tauopathy model, identifying TOR and the cell cycle as potential therapeutic targets in tauopathies and Alzheimer Disease. PMID: 16461276
  27. Endocytosis acts both as an effector function downstream of TOR and as a physiologically relevant regulator of TOR signaling. PMID: 16785324
  28. Here, they show that reducing the function of Drosophila TOR results in decreased lipid stores and glucose levels. PMID: 16890541
  29. Results show that mildly increasing systemic Rheb-TOR-S6K signaling sensitizes the whole organism to oxidative stress and promotes senescence of locomotor activity with age. PMID: 17038544
  30. Rheb-TOR signaling controls S2 cell growth by promoting ribosome production and protein synthesis, not by direct effects on the import of amino acids or glucose. The effect of insulin signaling upon TOR activity varies by cellular type and context. PMID: 17371599
  31. Results show that the effects of TOR on growth and metabolism was mediated by Myc. PMID: 18177722
  32. a function of Rag GTPases in TORC1 activation in response to amino acid signals PMID: 18604198
  33. The Tor pathway couples nutrition and developmental timing in Drosophila. PMID: 18854141
  34. Studies show the increasingly prominent links between TOR signaling and aging in invertebrates. PMID: 19539012
  35. up-regulation of dEif4e is sufficient to recapitulate the effects of high dTOR or insulin signaling in cardiac aging in Drosophila. PMID: 19594484
  36. Data indicate that TOR induces cell death by suppressing autophagy and provide direct genetic evidence that autophagy alleviates cell death in several common types of neurodegenerative disease. PMID: 19720874

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Protein Families
PI3/PI4-kinase family
Database Links

KEGG: dme:Dmel_CG5092

STRING: 7227.FBpp0080003

UniGene: Dm.1502

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