Recombinant Mouse Androgen receptor (Ar), partial

Code CSB-YP001975MO
MSDS
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Source Yeast
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Code CSB-EP001975MO
MSDS
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Source E.coli
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Code CSB-EP001975MO-B
MSDS
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Source E.coli
Conjugate Avi-tag Biotinylated
E. coli biotin ligase (BirA) is highly specific in covalently attaching biotin to the 15 amino acid AviTag peptide. This recombinant protein was biotinylated in vivo by AviTag-BirA technology, which method is BriA catalyzes amide linkage between the biotin and the specific lysine of the AviTag.
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Code CSB-BP001975MO
MSDS
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Source Baculovirus
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Code CSB-MP001975MO
MSDS
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Source Mammalian cell
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Product Details

Purity
>85% (SDS-PAGE)
Target Names
Ar
Uniprot No.
Alternative Names
Ar; Nr3c4Androgen receptor; Dihydrotestosterone receptor; Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 4
Species
Mus musculus (Mouse)
Protein Length
Partial
Tag Info
Tag type will be determined during the manufacturing process.
The tag type will be determined during production process. If you have specified tag type, please tell us and we will develop the specified tag preferentially.
Form
Lyophilized powder
Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
Buffer before Lyophilization
Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0
Reconstitution
We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20℃/-80℃. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage Condition
Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Shelf Life
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Lead Time
Delivery time may differ from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Datasheet
Please contact us to get it.

Customer Reviews and Q&A

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Target Background

Function
Steroid hormone receptors are ligand-activated transcription factors that regulate eukaryotic gene expression and affect cellular proliferation and differentiation in target tissues. Transcription factor activity is modulated by bound coactivator and corepressor proteins like ZBTB7A that recruits NCOR1 and NCOR2 to the androgen response elements/ARE on target genes, negatively regulating androgen receptor signaling and androgen-induced cell proliferation. Transcription activation is also down-regulated by NR0B2. Activated, but not phosphorylated, by HIPK3 and ZIPK/DAPK3.
Gene References into Functions
  1. Here, the authors show that ERG, through its physical interaction with androgen receptor, induces AR aggregation and endoplasmic reticulum stress in the prostate glands of ERG transgenic mice. PMID: 28439080
  2. CSN6 and Rab34 are involved in AR trafficking by regulating the phosphorylation signaling pathway. These findings provide new insights into the testosterone signaling pathway in Sertoli cells that mediates spermatogenesis. PMID: 29991022
  3. Results provide evidence that androgen receptor is expressed from prenatal stages in mouse heart, supporting the proposition that androgens could be involved in mammalian heart development. PMID: 28806941
  4. Androgens act via non-neural AR to mediate olfactory preference and neural responses to olfactory stimuli, and further, AR in non-neural tissues can promote androphilic odor preferences in male mice. PMID: 27191855
  5. The role of ERbeta in opposing AR signaling, proliferation, and inflammation suggests that ERbeta-selective agonists may be used to prevent progression of prostate cancer, prevent fibrosis and development of benign prostatic hyperplasia, and treat prostatitis. PMID: 28439009
  6. androgen receptor has a central role in the spontaneous regeneration of myelin PMID: 27930320
  7. Data (including data from studies using transgenic/knockout mice) suggest that AR in insulin-secreting cells is involved in insulin secretion and inflammation; AR-deficient insulin-secreting cells exhibit altered expression of genes involved in inflammation and insulin secretion demonstrating importance of androgen action in functions of insulin-secreting cells. PMID: 28343791
  8. Cyclic mechanical stretch modulated the proliferation of C2C12 cells, which may be attributed to the alterations of AR via IGF-1-PI3K/Akt and IGF-1-MAPK (p38, ERK1/2) pathways in C2C12 cells. PMID: 28454723
  9. We show AR expressed in cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) contributes to the tumor-promoting abilities that CAFs exert on epithelial prostate cancer cells. Further, we found that decreased AR expression in CAFs is also associated with an increase in stem cell marker gene expression in prostate cancer epithelial cells. PMID: 28264911
  10. in clear cell renal cell carcinoma, enhances lung and liver metastases, while suppressing lymphatic metastasis PMID: 29030639
  11. The results indicate that AR expression may be the gatekeeper of postoperative hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence PMID: 27340775
  12. Glandular epithelial AR inactivation (with persistent stromal AR action) enhanced PTEN deletion-induced uterine pathology possibly by downregulating progesterone receptor expression in the uterus. PMID: 26984887
  13. CDK2 phosphorylates polyQ-AR specifically at Ser(96). Phosphorylation of polyQ-AR by CDK2 increased protein stabilization and toxicity and is negatively regulated by the adenylyl cyclase/protein kinase A signaling pathway in spinobulbar muscular atrophy. PMID: 28003546
  14. experimental manipulation of the prenatal androgen level, by blocking the androgen receptor with flutamide or activating the androgen receptor with dihydrotestosterone (DHT), leads to changes in the length of the fingers of all paws in males and females. PMID: 29176856
  15. Silencing of androgen receptor rescues the muscular spinal atrophy transgenic mice. PMID: 27681426
  16. Taken together, our findings provide evidence for a novel crosstalk and a crossregulation between ING1 and ING2 in regulating androgen receptor-mediated transactivation and suggest that ING2 acts as a novel corepressor that inhibits AR signaling, prostate cancer cell growth, and migration. PMID: 27305909
  17. Data provide evidence for a role of androgens via the AR in neurons to positively regulate fast-twitch hind-limb muscle mass and physical activity in male mice. PMID: 28977603
  18. AR binds Sox2OT response elements in embryonic brain. PMID: 28704421
  19. Prostate 5aR1 levels were positively correlated with adjusted prostate most severe lesion scores. Downregulation of androgen receptor and 5alpha-reductase 2, along with upregulation of 5a-reductase 1 in tumors may promote prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia and prostate cancer development in TRAMP mice PMID: 28493878
  20. Disrupting luminal cell AR signaling in mouse models promotes cytokine production cell-autonomously, impairs epithelial barrier function, and induces immune cell infiltration. PMID: 27594448
  21. Bisphenol A inhibits Sertoli cell proliferation by interfering with androgen receptor signaling pathway. PMID: 28645579
  22. This study identifies AR as a novel receptor that enhances beta cell function. PMID: 27133133
  23. Findings reveal for the first time that excessive Sertoli cell AR activity in mature testes can reach a level that disturbs Sertoli/germ cell homeostasis, impacts focal Leydig cell function, reduces sperm output, and disrupts male fertility. PMID: 27354237
  24. Findings indicate that targeting androgen receptor (AR) with ASC-J9 in experimental autoimmune myocarditis (EAM) resulted in an attenuation in the severity of disease and cardiac injury. PMID: 28246012
  25. The findings suggest that Cyp3a deficiency stimulated the expression of Scap via activation of the AR, which elevated cholesterogenic gene expression levels through activation of SREBP2 and increased total cholesterol contents in the prostate. PMID: 27137100
  26. Gli1 and Gli2 exhibited different functions in the regulation of p63 expression or proliferation of p63(+) cells in Kras-AR driven tumors. PMID: 27760825
  27. Therefore, BA321 is a novel selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) that may offer a new therapy option for osteoporosis in the male. PMID: 27402268
  28. These findings suggested that androgen-AR suppressed obesity-induced chronic inflammation in adipose tissue. PMID: 27392713
  29. We show that Foxp1 and the androgen receptor are co-expressed in striatal medium spiny neurons and that brain-specific androgen receptor KO (ArNesCre) mice exhibit reduced Foxp1 expression in the striatum at E17.5 and P7.5 and an increased Foxp2 level in the cortex at P7.5. Thus, androgens may contribute to sex-specific differences in Foxp1 and Foxp2 expression and ultrasonic vocalizations PMID: 28204507
  30. Androgen-dependence of castration resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) is shown by forced AR overexpression or in isolation from the cellular secretory complement. Well established in vivo generated CRPC model cells did not need androgen when the cellular secretory milieu was restored. PMID: 27179779
  31. Pharmacologic and genetic androgen receptor blockade causes attenuation of abdominal aortic aneurysm formation. PMID: 26817611
  32. The results of the present study indicate that Aard is a target of AR action in mouse Sertoli cells and suggest a novel finding by which the loss of AR function in Sertoli cells blocks spermatogenesis and results in male infertility. PMID: 27959439
  33. Seminal vesicles were evaluated by morphological and immunohistochemical parameters; androgenic receptor (AR), Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGFR-1) and metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9). Intense AR reactivity was seen in both stroma and epithelial regions in the TRAMP 22 group. Intense IGFR-1 and MMP-9 stromal immunolabeling was identified in both TRAMP groups PMID: 27036326
  34. Data indicate that nuclear receptor subfamily 0 group B member 1 (Nr0b1) interacted with androgen receptor (AR) in Sertoli cells (SCs). PMID: 27431683
  35. These results suggest that AR is an important regulator of myometrial growth in vivo during pregnancy and in leiomyoma. PMID: 26342051
  36. results are the first to demonstrate that decidualization and progesterone significantly inhibited the AR protein expression in vivo, whereas estrogen increased AR protein levels in the stromal cells of mouse uteri. PMID: 26226925
  37. these results demonstrate that Srsf4 is a direct downstream target of the androgen receptor in mouse Sertoli cells. PMID: 26308373
  38. PRMT6, which was down-regulated by androgen receptors and influenced cell migration and apoptosis of germ cells, could play a potentially important role in spermatogenesis. PMID: 26690413
  39. findings will enable us to begin understanding the important roles of AR and Cx43 actions in the regulation of follicular development PMID: 26206424
  40. This increase in ER:AR ration as result of caloric restriction may lead to higher sensitivity to estrogens and upon return to normal diet may increase ovulation. PMID: 26264910
  41. Data show that the timing of androgen receptor (AR) disruption determines the class of congenital penile anomaly. PMID: 26598695
  42. synthetic antisense oligonucleotides inhibit RNA levels of mutant AR in the central nervous system and offer therapeutic effects in a spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy mouse model that harbors a mutant AR gene PMID: 26231218
  43. Neural androgen nreceptor is critical for the processing of temporal information for visual objects, possibly through the modulation of glutamatergic transmission in the hippocampal CA1 area. PMID: 26849367
  44. Results suggest novel roles for nonneural AR in sexual differentiation of mice, and indicate that excess AR can lead to a paradoxical reduction of male-typical behavior. PMID: 26636184
  45. AR signaling regulates Mafb expression through the Mafb 3'UTR. PMID: 26636186
  46. Data support the presence of new AR variants that may serve as important contributors during progression to castration resistant prostate cancer. PMID: 26196517
  47. The effects of androgens on the cortical compartment result from AR signaling in osteoprogenitors or cells of the osteoclast lineage; or via estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha) signaling in either or both of these two cell types. PMID: 25704845
  48. the AR does not seem to suppress bone resorption through direct actions in osteoclasts. bone marrow stromal cells may however represent an alternative AR target in the bone marrow milieu. PMID: 25958043
  49. This study provides further significant insight into the mechanism of androgen action via the AR in osteoblasts, demonstrating that it is dependent on the stage of osteoblast maturation. PMID: 25407961
  50. AR signalling is dispensable in the male mouse pituitary for testosterone-dependent regulation of LH secretion PMID: 25799562

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Subcellular Location
Nucleus. Cytoplasm.
Protein Families
Nuclear hormone receptor family, NR3 subfamily
Database Links
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